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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Ruth / chapter 1 / 1:19 / JPS 2

Ruth 1:19 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2

And it came to pass, when they were come to Beth-lehem, that all the city was astir concerning them, and the women said: 'Is this Naomi?'

Who acts: city, women, this · What happens: come, pass, be, say · To what, where: death, aught, Beth lehem, Naomi · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Ruth 1:19 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (city, women, this), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccexplmarkxcomppunctmarknsubjaux:passadvclcasecompoundpunctoblpunctmarkdet:predetdetnsubjcopccompcaseoblpunctccdetnsubjconjpunctpunctcopnsubjccomppunctpunctrootAndCCONJitPRONcameVERBtoPARTpassVERB,PUNCTwhenSCONJtheyPRONwereAUXcomeVERBtoADPBethPROPN-PUNCTlehemPROPN,PUNCTthatSCONJallDETtheDETcityNOUNwasAUXastirADJconcerningADPthemPRON,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETwomenNOUNsaidVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTIsAUXthisPRONNaomiPROPN?PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 camecc
2ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 cameexpl
3camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoPART_5 passmark
5passpassVERBVerbForm=Inf3 camexcomp
6,,PUNCT_10 comepunct
7whenwhenSCONJ_10 comemark
8theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs10 comensubj
9werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 comeaux:pass
10comecomeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 cameadvcl
11totoADP_14 lehemcase
12BethBethPROPNNumber=Sing14 lehemcompound
13--PUNCT_14 lehempunct
14lehemlehemPROPNNumber=Sing10 comeobl
15,,PUNCT_21 astirpunct
16thatthatSCONJ_21 astirmark
17allallDETPronType=Tot19 citydet:predet
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 citydet
19citycityNOUNNumber=Sing21 astirnsubj
20wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin21 astircop
21astirastirADJDegree=Pos3 cameccomp
22concerningconcernADP_23 themcase
23themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs21 astirobl
24,,PUNCT_28 saidpunct
25andandCCONJ_28 saidcc
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 womendet
27womenwomanNOUNNumber=Plur28 saidnsubj
28saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 cameconj
29::PUNCT_33 Naomipunct
30''PUNCT_33 Naomipunct
31IsbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin33 Naomicop
32thisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem33 Naominsubj
33NaomiNaomiPROPNNumber=Sing28 saidccomp
34??PUNCT_33 Naomipunct
35''PUNCT_33 Naomipunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
changed voice=narrator, form=decl, act=narrate
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepastdeathtree rules
2passto-infinitivevn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3comepast · passiveaughtBeth lehemvn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme
4ispastall cityconcern aught; astir propertytree rules
5say speech: assertpastthe womenvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
6is apresentthisNaomitree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַתֵּלַ֣כְנָה שְׁתֵּיהֶ֔ם עַד־בֹּאָ֖נָה בֵּ֣ית לָ֑חֶם בֵּ֣ית לָ֑חֶם וַיְהִ֗י כְּבֹאָ֙נָה֙ בֵּ֣ית לֶ֔חֶם בֵּ֣ית לֶ֔חֶם וַתֵּהֹ֤ם כָּל־הָעִיר֙ עֲלֵיהֶ֔ן וַתֹּאמַ֖רְנָה הֲזֹ֥את נָעֳמִֽי׃

Ruth 1:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →

This verse in JPS 1917:

  1. So they two went until they came to Beth-lehem.
  2. And it came to pass, when they were come to Beth-lehem, that all the city was astir concerning them, and the women said: 'Is this Naomi?'

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:RUT:22 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/RUT.22/