Ruth 1:20 · JPS 1917

And she said unto them: 'Call me not Naomi, call me Marah; for the Almighty hath dealt very bitterly with me.

Who acts: Naomi, Almighty · What happens: say, not call, call, deal · To what, where: me · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Ruth 1:20 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Naomi, Almighty), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 said	cc
2	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 said	nsubj
3	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	unto	unto	ADP	_	5 them	case
5	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 said	obl
6	:	:	PUNCT	_	8 Call	punct
7	'	'	PUNCT	_	8 Call	punct
8	Call	call	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	3 said	ccomp
9	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	8 Call	obj
10	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	8 Call	advmod
11	Naomi	Naomi	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 Call	xcomp
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 call	punct
13	call	call	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	8 Call	conj
14	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	13 call	obj
15	Marah	Marah	PROPN	Number=Sing	13 call	xcomp
16	;	;	PUNCT	_	21 dealt	punct
17	for	for	SCONJ	_	21 dealt	mark
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 Almighty	det
19	Almighty	Almighty	PROPN	Number=Sing	21 dealt	nsubj
20	hath	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	21 dealt	aux
21	dealt	deal	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	13 call	advcl
22	very	very	ADV	_	23 bitterly	advmod
23	bitterly	bitterly	ADV	_	21 dealt	advmod
24	with	with	ADP	_	25 me	case
25	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	21 dealt	obl
26	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 said	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	to whom	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	past	Naomi		unto aught	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	not call	infinitive		me		vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent i=Recipient
3	call	infinitive		me		vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent i=Recipient
4	deal	present · perfect	the Almighty		with me; bitterly property	vn cope-83 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent with i=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַתֹּ֣אמֶר אֲלֵיהֶ֔ן אַל־תִּקְרֶ֥אנָה לִ֖י נָעֳמִ֑י קְרֶ֤אןָ לִי֙ מָרָ֔א כִּי־הֵמַ֥ר שַׁדַּ֛י לִ֖י מְאֹֽד׃

Ruth 1:20: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:RUT:23 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/RUT.23/