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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Ruth / chapter 2 / 2:7 / JPS 1

Ruth 2:7 · JPS 1917

and she said: Let me glean, I pray you, and gather after the reapers among the sheaves; so she came, and hath continued even from the morning until now, save that she tarried a little in the house.'

Who acts: Boaz, me, I · What happens: say, let, glean, pray, gather, come · To what, where: me, you, little, house · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Ruth 2:7 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Boaz, me, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjpunctccompobjxcomppunctnsubjparataxisobjpunctccconjcasedetoblcasedetoblpunctadvmodnsubjconjpunctccauxconjadvmodcasedetoblcaseoblpunctmarkmarknsubjadvcldetobl:unmarkedcasedetoblpunctpunctrootandCCONJshePRONsaidVERB:PUNCTLetVERBmePRONgleanVERB,PUNCTIPRONprayVERByouPRON,PUNCTandCCONJgatherVERBafterADPtheDETreapersNOUNamongADPtheDETsheavesNOUN;PUNCTsoADVshePRONcameVERB,PUNCTandCCONJhathAUXcontinuedVERBevenADVfromADPtheDETmorningNOUNuntilADPnowADV,PUNCTsaveSCONJthatSCONJshePRONtarriedVERBaDETlittleNOUNinADPtheDEThouseNOUN.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1andandCCONJ_3 saidcc
2sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 saidnsubj
3saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4::PUNCT_5 Letpunct
5LetletVERBVerbForm=Inf3 saidccomp
6meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs5 Letobj
7gleangleanVERBVerbForm=Inf5 Letxcomp
8,,PUNCT_10 praypunct
9IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs10 praynsubj
10prayprayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 Letparataxis
11youyouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs10 prayobj
12,,PUNCT_14 gatherpunct
13andandCCONJ_14 gathercc
14gathergatherVERBVerbForm=Inf5 Letconj
15afterafterADP_17 reaperscase
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 reapersdet
17reapersreaperNOUNNumber=Plur14 gatherobl
18amongamongADP_20 sheavescase
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 sheavesdet
20sheavessheafNOUNNumber=Plur14 gatherobl
21;;PUNCT_24 camepunct
22sosoADV_24 cameadvmod
23sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 camensubj
24camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 Letconj
25,,PUNCT_28 continuedpunct
26andandCCONJ_28 continuedcc
27hathhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin28 continuedaux
28continuedcontinueVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part24 cameconj
29evenevenADV_32 morningadvmod
30fromfromADP_32 morningcase
31thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 morningdet
32morningmorningNOUNNumber=Sing28 continuedobl
33untiluntilADP_34 nowcase
34nownowADVPronType=Dem28 continuedobl
35,,PUNCT_36 savepunct
36savesaveSCONJ_39 tarriedmark
37thatthatSCONJ_39 tarriedmark
38sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs39 tarriednsubj
39tarriedtarryVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin28 continuedadvcl
40aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art41 littledet
41littlelittleNOUNNumber=Sing39 tarriedobl:unmarked
42ininADP_44 housecase
43thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art44 housedet
44househouseNOUNNumber=Sing39 tarriedobl
45..PUNCT_3 saidpunct
46''PUNCT_3 saidpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastBoazvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2letinfinitivemetree rules
3gleaninfinitiveme not said herevn learn-14-2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
4praypresentIyoutree rules
5gatherinfinitiveafter the reapersamong the sheavesvn herd-47.5.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6comepastBoazvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
7continuepresent · perfectBoaz not said heremorningvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
8tarrypastBoaza littlethe housevn linger-53.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in house=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַתֹּ֗אמֶר אֲלַקֳטָה־נָּא֙ וְאָסַפְתִּ֣י בָֽעֳמָרִ֔ים אַחֲרֵ֖י הַקּוֹצְרִ֑ים וַתָּב֣וֹא וַֽתַּעֲמ֗וֹד מֵאָ֤ז הַבֹּ֙קֶר֙ וְעַד־עַ֔תָּה זֶ֛ה שִׁבְתָּ֥הּ הַבַּ֖יִת מְעָֽט׃

Ruth 2:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:RUT:32 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/RUT.32/