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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Ruth / chapter 2 / 2:7

Ruth 2:7 רוּת

Who acts: Boaz, me, I · What happens: say, let, glean, pray, gather, come · To what, where: me, you, little, house · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ruth 2:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Boaz, me, I — and what happens in the verse to me, you, little, house, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 4 chapters of Ruth on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַתֹּ֗אמֶר אֲלַקֳטָה־נָּא֙ וְאָסַפְתִּ֣י בָֽעֳמָרִ֔ים אַחֲרֵ֖י הַקּוֹצְרִ֑ים וַתָּב֣וֹא וַֽתַּעֲמ֗וֹד מֵאָ֤ז הַבֹּ֙קֶר֙ וְעַד־עַ֔תָּה זֶ֛ה שִׁבְתָּ֥הּ הַבַּ֖יִת מְעָֽט׃

and she said: Let me glean, I pray you, and gather after the reapers among the sheaves; so she came, and hath continued even from the morning until now, save that she tarried a little in the house.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccccompdiscourseccconjcasedetoblcasemarkadvclccconjccconjcaseobldetnmodcccaseconjnsubjparataxisnsubjdetobladvmodpunctrootוַCCONJandתֹּאמֶרVERBshe saidאֲלַקֳטָה־VERBlet me gleanנָּאINTJpleaseוְCCONJandאָסַפְתִּיVERBI will gatherבָֽADPamongהDETtheעֳמָרִיםNOUNsheavesאַחֲרֵיADPbehindהַSCONJtheקּוֹצְרִיםVERBharvestersוַCCONJandתָּבוֹאVERBshe cameוַֽCCONJandתַּעֲמוֹדVERBshe has stayedמֵADPfromאָזADVthenהַDETthisבֹּקֶרNOUNmorningוְCCONJandעַד־ADPuntilעַתָּהADVnowזֶהPRONthisשִׁבְתּVERBsittingָהּPRONherהַDETtheבַּיִתNOUNhouseמְעָֽטADJlittle׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 תֹּ֗אמֶרccand
2תֹּ֗אמֶראָמַרVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootshe said
3אֲלַקֳטָה־לָקַטVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=12 תֹּ֗אמֶרccomplet me glean
4נָּא֙נָאINTJ_3 אֲלַקֳטָה־discourseplease
5וְוְCCONJ_6 אָסַפְתִּ֣יccand
6אָסַפְתִּ֣יאָסַףVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=13 אֲלַקֳטָה־conjI will gather
7בָֽבְּADP_9 עֳמָרִ֔יםcaseamong
8ההַDETPronType=Art9 עֳמָרִ֔יםdetthe
9עֳמָרִ֔יםעֹמֶרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur6 אָסַפְתִּ֣יoblsheaves
10אַחֲרֵ֖יאַחַרADP_12 קּוֹצְרִ֑יםcasebehind
11הַהַSCONJ_12 קּוֹצְרִ֑יםmarkthe
12קּוֹצְרִ֑יםקָצַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur6 אָסַפְתִּ֣יadvclharvesters
13וַוְCCONJ_14 תָּב֣וֹאccand
14תָּב֣וֹאבּוֹאVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 תֹּ֗אמֶרconjshe came
15וַֽוְCCONJ_16 תַּעֲמ֗וֹדccand
16תַּעֲמ֗וֹדעָמַדVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=314 תָּב֣וֹאconjshe has stayed
17מֵמִןADP_18 אָ֤זcasefrom
18אָ֤זאָזADV_16 תַּעֲמ֗וֹדoblthen
19הַהַDETPronType=Art20 בֹּ֙קֶר֙detthis
20בֹּ֙קֶר֙בֹּקֶרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing18 אָ֤זnmodmorning
21וְוְCCONJ_23 עַ֔תָּהccand
22עַד־עַדADP_23 עַ֔תָּהcaseuntil
23עַ֔תָּהעַתָּהADV_18 אָ֤זconjnow
24זֶ֛הזֶהPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem25 שִׁבְתּnsubjthis
25שִׁבְתּיָשַׁבVERBHebBinyan=QAL2 תֹּ֗אמֶרparataxissitting
26ָ֥הּהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 שִׁבְתּnsubjher
27הַהַDETPronType=Art28 בַּ֖יִתdetthe
28בַּ֖יִתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing25 שִׁבְתּoblhouse
29מְעָֽטמְעַטADJGender=Masc Number=Sing25 שִׁבְתּadvmodlittle
30׃׃PUNCT_29 מְעָֽטpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
hedged
yes (נָא)
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
תֹּאמֶר she saidwayyiqtol · qal
אֲלַקֳטָה־ let me gleancohortative · piel
אָסַפְתִּי I will gatherweqatal · qal
תָּבוֹא she camewayyiqtol · qal
תַּעֲמוֹד she has stayedwayyiqtol · qal
שִׁבְתּ sittinginfinitive construct · qalָהּ her

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

וַאֲמַרַת אֶצְבּוֹר כְּעַן וְאֶכְנוֹשׁ שׁוּבְלִין בַּאֲלוּמַּיָּא מָה דְּמִשְׁתְּאַר בָּתַר חָצוֹדַיָּא וַאֲתָת וְקַמַת וְאִתְעַכְּבִית כְּעַן מִקֳּדָם צַפְרָא וְעַד כְּעַן פּוֹן זְעֵיר דֵּין דְּיָתְבָא בְּבֵיתָא צִבְחַר:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. and she said: Let me glean, I pray you, and gather after the reapers among the sheaves; so she came, and hath continued even from the morning until now, save that she tarried a little in the house.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:RUT:28.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/RUT.2.7/