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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Ruth / chapter 2 / 2:8

Ruth 2:8 רוּת

Who acts: Boaz, thou, you · What happens: say, not hear, not go, glean, pass, abide · To what, where: field · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ruth 2:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Boaz, thou, you — and what happens in the verse to field, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 4 chapters of Ruth on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּאמֶר֩ בֹּ֨עַז אֶל־ר֜וּת הֲל֧וֹא שָׁמַ֣עַתְּ בִּתִּ֗י אַל־תֵּלְכִי֙ לִלְקֹט֙ בְּשָׂדֶ֣ה אַחֵ֔ר וְגַ֛ם לֹ֥א תַעֲבוּרִ֖י מִזֶּ֑ה וְכֹ֥ה תִדְבָּקִ֖ין עִם־נַעֲרֹתָֽי׃

Then said Boaz unto Ruth: 'Hearest thou not, my daughter? Go not to glean in another field, neither pass from hence, but abide here fast by my maidens.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjcaseobladvmodadvmodccompparataxisnmod:possadvmodparataxiscaseadvclcaseoblamodccadvmodadvmodconjcaseoblccadvmodconjnmodcaseoblnmod:posspunctrootוַCCONJandיֹּאמֶרVERBhe saidבֹּעַזPROPNBoazאֶל־ADPtoרוּתPROPNRuthהֲPART?לוֹאADVnotשָׁמַעַתְּVERBhave you heardבִּתּNOUNmy daughterִיPRONmyאַל־ADVdo notתֵּלְכִיVERBgoלִADPtoלְקֹטVERBgleanבְּADPinשָׂדֶהNOUNa fieldאַחֵרADJanotherוְCCONJandגַםADValsoלֹאADVnotתַעֲבוּרִיVERByou must pass onמִADPfromזֶּהPRONthis [field]וְCCONJandכֹהADVthusתִדְבָּקִיVERByouןXwill stayעִם־ADPwithנַעֲרֹתNOUNservantsָֽיPRONmy female׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יֹּאמֶר֩ccand
2יֹּאמֶר֩אָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe said
3בֹּ֨עַזבֹּעַזPROPN_2 יֹּאמֶר֩nsubjBoaz
4אֶל־אֶלADP_5 ר֜וּתcaseto
5ר֜וּתרוּתPROPN_2 יֹּאמֶר֩oblRuth
6הֲהֲPART_8 שָׁמַ֣עַתְּadvmod?
7ל֧וֹאלֹאADV_8 שָׁמַ֣עַתְּadvmodnot
8שָׁמַ֣עַתְּשָׁמַעVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=22 יֹּאמֶר֩ccomphave you heard
9בִּתּבַּתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing8 שָׁמַ֣עַתְּparataxismy daughter
10ִ֗יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs9 בִּתּnmod:possmy
11אַל־אַלADV_12 תֵּלְכִי֙advmoddo not
12תֵּלְכִי֙הלךVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=28 שָׁמַ֣עַתְּparataxisgo
13לִלְADP_14 לְקֹט֙caseto
14לְקֹט֙לָקַטVERBHebBinyan=QAL12 תֵּלְכִי֙advclglean
15בְּבְּADP_16 שָׂדֶ֣הcasein
16שָׂדֶ֣השָׂדֶהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 לְקֹט֙obla field
17אַחֵ֔ראַחֵרADJGender=Masc Number=Sing16 שָׂדֶ֣הamodanother
18וְוְCCONJ_21 תַעֲבוּרִ֖יccand
19גַ֛םגַּםADV_21 תַעֲבוּרִ֖יadvmodalso
20לֹ֥אלֹאADV_21 תַעֲבוּרִ֖יadvmodnot
21תַעֲבוּרִ֖יעָבַרVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=28 שָׁמַ֣עַתְּconjyou must pass on
22מִמִןADP_23 זֶּ֑הcasefrom
23זֶּ֑הזֶהPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem21 תַעֲבוּרִ֖יoblthis [field]
24וְוְCCONJ_26 תִדְבָּקִ֖יccand
25כֹ֥הכֹּהADV_26 תִדְבָּקִ֖יadvmodthus
26תִדְבָּקִ֖ידָּבַקVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=28 שָׁמַ֣עַתְּconjyou
27ןנX_26 תִדְבָּקִ֖יnmodwill stay
28עִם־עִםADP_29 נַעֲרֹתcasewith
29נַעֲרֹתנַעֲרָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur26 תִדְבָּקִ֖יoblservants
30ָֽיהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs29 נַעֲרֹתnmod:possmy female
31׃׃PUNCT_30 ָֽיpunct

Pragmatics

form
yes/no question
act
ask
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
yes
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּאמֶר he saidwayyiqtol · qalבֹּעַז Boaz
not שָׁמַעַתְּ have you heardqatal · qalבִּתּ my daughter
not תֵּלְכִי gojussive · qalבִּתּ my daughter
לְקֹט gleaninfinitive construct · qalבִּתּ my daughter
not תַעֲבוּרִי you must pass onyiqtol · qalבִּתּ my daughter
תִדְבָּקִי youyiqtol · qalבִּתּ my daughter

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

וַאֲמַר בּוֹעַז לְרוּת הֲלָא קַבִּילִי מִנִּי בְרַתִּי לָא תְהָכִין לְמִצְבַּר שׁוּבְלִין בַּחֲקַל אָחֳרָן וְאַף לָא תִעְבְּרִי מִכָּא לְמֵיזַל לְאוּמָּה אָחֳרָא וְהַכָא תִתּוֹסְפִין עִם עוּלֵימְתָי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Then said Boaz unto Ruth: 'Hearest thou not, my daughter?
  2. Go not to glean in another field, neither pass from hence, but abide here fast by my maidens.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:RUT:29.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/RUT.2.8/