Ruth 3:7 · JPS 1917

And when Boaz had eaten and drunk, and his heart was merry, he went to lie down at the end of the heap of corn; and she came softly, and uncovered his feet, and laid her down.

Who acts: Boaz, heart, Naomi · What happens: eat, drink, be, go, lie down, come · To what, where: end, feet, Naomi

This is Ruth 3:7 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Boaz, heart, Naomi), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	16 went	cc
2	when	when	SCONJ	_	5 eaten	mark
3	Boaz	Boaz	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 eaten	nsubj
4	had	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 eaten	aux
5	eaten	eat	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	16 went	advcl
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 drunk	cc
7	drunk	drink	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	5 eaten	conj
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 merry	punct
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 merry	cc
10	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	11 heart	nmod:poss
11	heart	heart	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 merry	nsubj
12	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	13 merry	cop
13	merry	merry	ADJ	Degree=Pos	16 went	advcl
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 went	punct
15	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 went	nsubj
16	went	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
17	to	to	PART	_	18 lie	mark
18	lie	lie	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	16 went	xcomp
19	down	down	ADV	_	18 lie	advmod
20	at	at	ADP	_	22 end	case
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 end	det
22	end	end	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 lie	obl
23	of	of	ADP	_	25 heap	case
24	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	25 heap	det
25	heap	heap	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 end	nmod
26	of	of	ADP	_	27 corn	case
27	corn	corn	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 heap	nmod
28	;	;	PUNCT	_	31 came	punct
29	and	and	CCONJ	_	31 came	cc
30	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	31 came	nsubj
31	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	16 went	conj
32	softly	softly	ADV	_	31 came	advmod
33	,	,	PUNCT	_	35 uncovered	punct
34	and	and	CCONJ	_	35 uncovered	cc
35	uncovered	uncover	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	31 came	conj
36	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	37 feet	nmod:poss
37	feet	foot	NOUN	Number=Plur	35 uncovered	obj
38	,	,	PUNCT	_	40 laid	punct
39	and	and	CCONJ	_	40 laid	cc
40	laid	lay	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	31 came	conj
41	her	she	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	40 laid	obj
42	down	down	ADP	_	40 laid	compound:prt
43	.	.	PUNCT	_	16 went	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: changed polarity=none

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	eat	past · perfect	Boaz				vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	drink	participle	Boaz not said here				vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	is	past	Boaz's heart			merry property	tree rules
4	go	past	Boaz				vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
5	lie down	to-infinitive	Boaz not said here		at the end of the heap of corn	down property	vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at end=Location
6	come	past	Naomi			softly property	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
7	uncover	past	Naomi not said here	Boaz's feet			tree rules
8	lay down	past	Naomi not said here	Naomi			vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Result

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּ֨אכַל בֹּ֤עַז וַיֵּשְׁתְּ֙ וַיִּיטַ֣ב לִבּ֔וֹ וַיָּבֹ֕א לִשְׁכַּ֖ב בִּקְצֵ֣ה הָעֲרֵמָ֑ה וַתָּבֹ֣א בַלָּ֔ט וַתְּגַ֥ל מַרְגְּלֹתָ֖יו וַתִּשְׁכָּֽב׃

Ruth 3:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:RUT:57 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/RUT.57/