Ruth 3:7 רוּת

Who acts: Boaz, heart, Naomi · What happens: eat, drink, be, go, lie down, come · To what, where: end, feet, Naomi

This is Ruth 3:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Boaz, heart, Naomi — and what happens in the verse to end, feet, Naomi, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 4 chapters of Ruth on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֨אכַל בֹּ֤עַז וַיֵּשְׁתְּ֙ וַיִּיטַ֣ב לִבּ֔וֹ וַיָּבֹ֕א לִשְׁכַּ֖ב בִּקְצֵ֣ה הָעֲרֵמָ֑ה וַתָּבֹ֣א בַלָּ֔ט וַתְּגַ֥ל מַרְגְּלֹתָ֖יו וַתִּשְׁכָּֽב׃

And when Boaz had eaten and drunk, and his heart was merry, he went to lie down at the end of the heap of corn; and she came softly, and uncovered his feet, and laid her down.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֨אכַל	cc	and
2	יֹּ֨אכַל	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he ate
3	בֹּ֤עַז	בֹּעַז	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֨אכַל	nsubj	Boaz
4	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 יֵּשְׁתְּ֙	cc	and
5	יֵּשְׁתְּ֙	שָׁתָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּ֨אכַל	conj	he drank
6	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 יִּיטַ֣ב	cc	and
7	יִּיטַ֣ב	יָטַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּ֨אכַל	conj	it was good
8	לִבּ	לֵב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 יִּיטַ֣ב	nsubj	heart
9	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 לִבּ	nmod:poss	his
10	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יָּבֹ֕א	cc	and
11	יָּבֹ֕א	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּ֨אכַל	conj	he went
12	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	13 שְׁכַּ֖ב	case	to
13	שְׁכַּ֖ב	שָׁכַב	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	11 יָּבֹ֕א	advcl	lie down
14	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	15 קְצֵ֣ה	case	at
15	קְצֵ֣ה	קָצֶה	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 שְׁכַּ֖ב	obl	the end
16	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 עֲרֵמָ֑ה	det	of
17	עֲרֵמָ֑ה	עֲרֵמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	15 קְצֵ֣ה	compound:smixut	the heap
18	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 תָּבֹ֣א	cc	and
19	תָּבֹ֣א	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּ֨אכַל	conj	she came
20	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	22 לָּ֔ט	case	in
21	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 לָּ֔ט	det	(the)
22	לָּ֔ט	לָט	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 תָּבֹ֣א	obl	secrecy
23	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 תְּגַ֥ל	cc	and
24	תְּגַ֥ל	גָּלָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּ֨אכַל	conj	she uncovered
25	מַרְגְּלֹתָ֖י	מַרְגְּלֹת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	24 תְּגַ֥ל	obj	feet
26	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 מַרְגְּלֹתָ֖י	nmod:poss	his
27	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 תִּשְׁכָּֽב	cc	and
28	תִּשְׁכָּֽב	שָׁכַב	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּ֨אכַל	conj	she lay down
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	28 תִּשְׁכָּֽב	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאכַל he ate	wayyiqtol · qal	בֹּעַז Boaz
יֵּשְׁתְּ he drank	wayyiqtol · qal	בֹּעַז Boaz
יִּיטַב it was good	wayyiqtol · qal	לִבּ heart
יָּבֹא he went	wayyiqtol · qal	בֹּעַז Boaz
שְׁכַּב lie down	infinitive construct · qal	בֹּעַז Boaz
תָּבֹא she came	wayyiqtol · qal
תְּגַל she uncovered	wayyiqtol · piel		מַרְגְּלֹתָי feet
תִּשְׁכָּֽב she lay down	wayyiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

וַאֲכַל בּוֹעַז וּשְׁתִי וְאוֹטֵיב לִבֵּיהּ וּבָרֵיךְ שְׁמָא דַּיָי דְּקַבֵּיל צְלוֹתֵיהּ וְאַעְדִּי כַפְנָא מִן אַרְעָא דְּיִשְׂרָאֵל וַאֲתָא לְדָמְכָא בִּסְטַר עֲרֵימְתָא וְעַלַת רוּת בְּרַז וְגַלִּיאַת רַגְלוֹי וּדְמִיכַת:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And when Boaz had eaten and drunk, and his heart was merry, he went to lie down at the end of the heap of corn; and she came softly, and uncovered his feet, and laid her down.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:RUT:51.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/RUT.3.7/