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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Ruth / chapter 3 / 3:9 / JPS 1

Ruth 3:9 · JPS 1917

And he said: 'Who art thou?' And she answered: 'I am Ruth thine handmaid; spread therefore thy skirt over thy handmaid; for thou art a near kinsman.'

Who acts: man, thou, woman, I · What happens: say, be, answer, spread · To what, where: Ruth, skirt, handmaid, near kinsman · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Ruth 3:9 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, thou, woman, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjpunctpunctccompcopnsubjpunctpunctccnsubjconjpunctpunctnsubjcopccompnmod:possappospunctparataxisadvmodnmod:possobjcasenmod:possoblpunctmarknsubjcopdetamodadvclpunctpunctrootAndCCONJhePRONsaidVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTWhoPRONartAUXthouPRON?PUNCT'PUNCTAndCCONJshePRONansweredVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTIPRONamAUXRuthPROPNthinePRONhandmaidNOUN;PUNCTspreadVERBthereforeADVthyPRONskirtNOUNoverADPthyPRONhandmaidNOUN;PUNCTforSCONJthouPRONartAUXaDETnearADJkinsmanNOUN.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 saidcc
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 saidnsubj
3saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4::PUNCT_6 Whopunct
5''PUNCT_6 Whopunct
6WhowhoPRONPronType=Int3 saidccomp
7artbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 Whocop
8thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch6 Whonsubj
9??PUNCT_6 Whopunct
10''PUNCT_6 Whopunct
11AndandCCONJ_13 answeredcc
12sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 answerednsubj
13answeredanswerVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 saidconj
14::PUNCT_18 Ruthpunct
15''PUNCT_18 Ruthpunct
16IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs18 Ruthnsubj
17ambeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin18 Ruthcop
18RuthRuthPROPNNumber=Sing13 answeredccomp
19thinethyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch20 handmaidnmod:poss
20handmaidhandmaidNOUNNumber=Sing18 Ruthappos
21;;PUNCT_22 spreadpunct
22spreadspreadVERBVerbForm=Inf13 answeredparataxis
23thereforethereforeADV_22 spreadadvmod
24thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch25 skirtnmod:poss
25skirtskirtNOUNNumber=Sing22 spreadobj
26overoverADP_28 handmaidcase
27thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch28 handmaidnmod:poss
28handmaidhandmaidNOUNNumber=Sing22 spreadobl
29;;PUNCT_35 kinsmanpunct
30forforSCONJ_35 kinsmanmark
31thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch35 kinsmannsubj
32artbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin35 kinsmancop
33aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art35 kinsmandet
34nearnearADJDegree=Pos35 kinsmanamod
35kinsmankinsmanNOUNNumber=Sing22 spreadadvcl
36..PUNCT_3 saidpunct
37''PUNCT_3 saidpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
changed form=decl, polarity=none
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastmanvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2is apresentthoutree rules
3answer speech: assertpastwomanvn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4is apresentIRuthtree rules
5spreadinfinitivethy skirtthy handmaidtherefore propertyvn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent skirt=Theme over handmaid=Destination
6is apresentthoua near kinsmantree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּ֖אמֶר מִי־אָ֑תּוַתֹּ֗אמֶר אָנֹכִי֙ ר֣וּת אֲמָתֶ֔ךָ וּפָרַשְׂתָּ֤ כְנָפֶ֙ךָ֙ עַל־אֲמָ֣תְךָ֔ כִּ֥י גֹאֵ֖ל אָֽתָּה׃

Ruth 3:9: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:RUT:59 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/RUT.59/