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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Ruth / chapter 4 / 4:6 / JPS 1

Ruth 4:6 · JPS 1917

And the near kinsman said: 'I cannot redeem it for myself, lest I mar mine own inheritance; take thou my right of redemption on thee; for I cannot redeem it.' —

Who acts: near kinsman, I, thou, mine · What happens: say, not redeem, mar, take, inherit · To what, where: name, own inheritance, right, thee · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Ruth 4:6 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (near kinsman, I, thou, mine), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccdetamodnsubjpunctpunctnsubjauxadvmodccompobjcaseoblpunctmarknsubjadvclnmod:possamodobjpunctparataxisnsubjnmod:possobjcasenmodcaseoblpunctmarknsubjauxadvmodparataxisobjpunctpunctpunctrootAndCCONJtheDETnearADJkinsmanNOUNsaidVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTIPRONcanAUXnotPARTredeemVERBitPRONforADPmyselfPRON,PUNCTlestSCONJIPRONmarVERBminePRONownADJinheritanceNOUN;PUNCTtakeVERBthouPRONmyPRONrightNOUNofADPredemptionNOUNonADPtheePRON;PUNCTforSCONJIPRONcanAUXnotPARTredeemVERBitPRON.PUNCT'PUNCT—PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_5 saidcc
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 kinsmandet
3nearnearADJDegree=Pos4 kinsmanamod
4kinsmankinsmanNOUNNumber=Sing5 saidnsubj
5saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6::PUNCT_11 redeempunct
7''PUNCT_11 redeempunct
8IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs11 redeemnsubj
9cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin11 redeemaux
10notnotPARTPolarity=Neg11 redeemadvmod
11redeemredeemVERBVerbForm=Inf5 saidccomp
12ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 redeemobj
13forforADP_14 myselfcase
14myselfmyselfPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes11 redeemobl
15,,PUNCT_18 marpunct
16lestlestSCONJ_18 marmark
17IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs18 marnsubj
18marmarVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 redeemadvcl
19mineminePRONNumber=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs21 inheritancenmod:poss
20ownownADJDegree=Pos21 inheritanceamod
21inheritanceinheritanceNOUNNumber=Sing18 marobj
22;;PUNCT_23 takepunct
23taketakeVERBVerbForm=Inf5 saidparataxis
24thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch23 takensubj
25mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs26 rightnmod:poss
26rightrightNOUNNumber=Sing23 takeobj
27ofofADP_28 redemptioncase
28redemptionredemptionNOUNNumber=Sing26 rightnmod
29ononADP_30 theecase
30theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch23 takeobl
31;;PUNCT_36 redeempunct
32forforSCONJ_36 redeemmark
33IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs36 redeemnsubj
34cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin36 redeemaux
35notnotPARTPolarity=Neg36 redeemadvmod
36redeemredeemVERBVerbForm=Inf5 saidparataxis
37ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs36 redeemobj
38..PUNCT_5 saidpunct
39''PUNCT_5 saidpunct
40—-PUNCT_5 saidpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
other
voice
character
polarity
neg
teacher
changed act=other
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastthe near kinsmanvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2not redeemcanInamefor myselfvn steal-10.5 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent it=Theme for myself=Beneficiary
3marpresentImine own inheritancetree rules
4takeinfinitivethoumy right of redemptiontheevn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent right=Theme on thou=Destination
5not redeemcanInamevn steal-10.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
6inheritminenom inheritance «act transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר הַגֹּאֵ֗ל לֹ֤א אוּכַל֙ לִגְאָל־לִ֔י פֶּן־אַשְׁחִ֖ית אֶת־נַחֲלָתִ֑י גְּאַל־לְךָ֤ אַתָּה֙ אֶת־גְּאֻלָּתִ֔י כִּ֥י לֹא־אוּכַ֖ל לִגְאֹֽל׃

Ruth 4:6: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:RUT:76 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/RUT.76/