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Song of Songs 2:14 · JPS 1917

O my dove, that art in the clefts of the rock, in the covert of the cliff, let me see thy countenance, let me hear thy voice; for sweet is thy voice, and thy countenance is comely.'

Who acts: dove, you, me, countenance · What happens: be, let, see, hear · To what, where: clefts, me, countenance, voice

This is Song of Songs 2:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dove, you, me, countenance), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

discoursenmod:possvocativepunctnsubjcopcasedetacl:relclcasedetnmodpunctcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctobjxcompnmod:possobjpunctconjobjxcompnmod:possobjpunctmarkadvclcopnmod:possparataxispunctccnmod:possnsubjcopconjpunctpunctrootOINTJmyPRONdoveNOUN,PUNCTthatPRONartAUXinADPtheDETcleftsNOUNofADPtheDETrockNOUN,PUNCTinADPtheDETcovertNOUNofADPtheDETcliffNOUN,PUNCTletVERBmePRONseeVERBthyPRONcountenanceNOUN,PUNCTletVERBmePRONhearVERBthyPRONvoiceNOUN;PUNCTforSCONJsweetADJisAUXthyPRONvoiceNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJthyPRONcountenanceNOUNisAUXcomelyADJ.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OoINTJ_3 dovediscourse
2mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 dovenmod:poss
3dovedoveNOUNNumber=Sing21 letvocative
4,,PUNCT_9 cleftspunct
5thatthatPRONPronType=Rel9 cleftsnsubj
6artbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 cleftscop
7ininADP_9 cleftscase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 cleftsdet
9cleftscleftNOUNNumber=Plur3 doveacl:relcl
10ofofADP_12 rockcase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 rockdet
12rockrockNOUNNumber=Sing9 cleftsnmod
13,,PUNCT_16 covertpunct
14ininADP_16 covertcase
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 covertdet
16covertcovertNOUNNumber=Sing9 cleftsobl
17ofofADP_19 cliffcase
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 cliffdet
19cliffcliffNOUNNumber=Sing16 covertnmod
20,,PUNCT_21 letpunct
21letletVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
22meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs21 letobj
23seeseeVERBVerbForm=Inf21 letxcomp
24thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch25 countenancenmod:poss
25countenancecountenanceNOUNNumber=Sing23 seeobj
26,,PUNCT_27 letpunct
27letletVERBVerbForm=Inf21 letconj
28meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs27 letobj
29hearhearVERBVerbForm=Inf27 letxcomp
30thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch31 voicenmod:poss
31voicevoiceNOUNNumber=Sing29 hearobj
32;;PUNCT_37 voicepunct
33forforSCONJ_37 voicemark
34sweetsweetADJDegree=Pos37 voiceadvcl
35isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin37 voicecop
36thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch37 voicenmod:poss
37voicevoiceNOUNNumber=Sing21 letparataxis
38,,PUNCT_43 comelypunct
39andandCCONJ_43 comelycc
40thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch41 countenancenmod:poss
41countenancecountenanceNOUNNumber=Sing43 comelynsubj
42isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin43 comelycop
43comelycomelyADJDegree=Pos37 voiceconj
44..PUNCT_21 letpunct
45''PUNCT_21 letpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
request
voice
character
polarity
pos
teacher
changed voice=character
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentmy dovethe cleftsof the rock; in the covert of the clifftree rules
2letimperativeyou not said herememy dove vocativetree rules
3seeinfinitiveme not said herethy countenancevn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer countenance=Stimulus
4letinfinitiveyou not said heremetree rules
5hearinfinitiveme not said herethy voicevn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer voice=Stimulus
6is apresentthy voicetree rules
7ispresentthy countenancecomely propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

יוֹנָתִ֞י בְּחַגְוֵ֣י הַסֶּ֗לַע בְּסֵ֙תֶר֙ הַמַּדְרֵגָ֔ה הַרְאִ֙ינִי֙ אֶתּ־מַרְאַ֔יִךְהַשְׁמִיעִ֖ינִי אֶת־קוֹלֵ֑ךְ כִּי־קוֹלֵ֥ךְ עָרֵ֖ב וּמַרְאֵ֥יךְ נָאוֶֽה׃ס

Song of Songs 2:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:SNG:32 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/SNG.32/