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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Song of Songs / chapter 2 / 2:14

Song of Songs 2:14 שִׁיר הַשִּׁירִים

Who acts: dove, you, me, countenance · What happens: be, let, see, hear · To what, where: clefts, me, countenance, voice

This is Song of Songs 2:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — dove, you, me, countenance — and what happens in the verse to clefts, me, countenance, voice, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 8 chapters of Song of Songs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

יוֹנָתִ֞י בְּחַגְוֵ֣י הַסֶּ֗לַע בְּסֵ֙תֶר֙ הַמַּדְרֵגָ֔ה הַרְאִ֙ינִי֙ אֶתּ־מַרְאַ֔יִךְהַשְׁמִיעִ֖ינִי אֶת־קוֹלֵ֑ךְ כִּי־קוֹלֵ֥ךְ עָרֵ֖ב וּמַרְאֵ֥יךְ נָאוֶֽה׃ס

O my dove, that art in the clefts of the rock, in the covert of the cliff, let me see thy countenance, let me hear thy voice; for sweet is thy voice, and thy countenance is comely.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

dislocatednmod:posscasedetcompound:smixutcaseconjdetcompound:smixutparataxisobjcasexcompnmod:possparataxisobjcasexcompnmod:possmarknsubjnmod:possadvclccnsubjnmod:possconjpunctpunctrootיוֹנָתNOUNmy doveִיPRONmyבְּADPinחַגְוֵיNOUNthe cleftsהַDETofסֶּלַעNOUNthe rockבְּADPinסֵתֶרNOUNthe hiding placeהַDETofמַּדְרֵגָהNOUNthe steep placeהַרְאִיVERBletנִיPRONme seeאֶתּ־ADP(et)מַרְאַיNOUNformִךְPRONyourהַשְׁמִיעִיVERBcauseנִיPRONme to hearאֶת־ADP(et)קוֹלNOUNvoiceֵךְPRONyourכִּי־SCONJ(dm)קוֹלNOUNvoiceֵךְPRONyourעָרֵבADJ[is] sweetוּCCONJandמַרְאֵיNOUNformךְPRONyourנָאוֶֽהADJ[is] lovely׃PUNCTסPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1יוֹנָתיוֹנָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing4 חַגְוֵ֣יdislocatedmy dove
2ִ֞יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs1 יוֹנָתnmod:possmy
3בְּבְּADP_4 חַגְוֵ֣יcasein
4חַגְוֵ֣יחָגוּNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plurrootrootthe clefts
5הַהַDETPronType=Art6 סֶּ֗לַעdetof
6סֶּ֗לַעסֶלַעNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 חַגְוֵ֣יcompound:smixutthe rock
7בְּבְּADP_8 סֵ֙תֶר֙casein
8סֵ֙תֶר֙סֵתֶרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 חַגְוֵ֣יconjthe hiding place
9הַהַDETPronType=Art10 מַּדְרֵגָ֔הdetof
10מַּדְרֵגָ֔המַדְרֵגָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing8 סֵ֙תֶר֙compound:smixutthe steep place
11הַרְאִ֙ירָאָהVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=24 חַגְוֵ֣יparataxislet
12נִי֙הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs11 הַרְאִ֙יobjme see
13אֶתּ־אֵתADP_14 מַרְאַ֔יcase(et)
14מַרְאַ֔ימַרְאֶהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur11 הַרְאִ֙יxcompform
15ִךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs14 מַרְאַ֔יnmod:possyour
16הַשְׁמִיעִ֖ישָׁמַעVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=24 חַגְוֵ֣יparataxiscause
17נִיהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs16 הַשְׁמִיעִ֖יobjme to hear
18אֶת־אֵתADP_19 קוֹלcase(et)
19קוֹלקוֹלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing16 הַשְׁמִיעִ֖יxcompvoice
20ֵ֑ךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs19 קוֹלnmod:possyour
21כִּי־כִּיSCONJ_24 עָרֵ֖בmark(dm)
22קוֹלקוֹלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing24 עָרֵ֖בnsubjvoice
23ֵ֥ךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs22 קוֹלnmod:possyour
24עָרֵ֖בעָרֵבADJGender=Masc Number=Sing4 חַגְוֵ֣יadvcl[is] sweet
25וּוְCCONJ_28 נָאוֶֽהccand
26מַרְאֵ֥ימַרְאֶהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing28 נָאוֶֽהnsubjform
27ךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs26 מַרְאֵ֥יnmod:possyour
28נָאוֶֽהנָאוֶהADJGender=Masc Number=Sing4 חַגְוֵ֣יconj[is] lovely
29׃׃PUNCT_28 נָאוֶֽהpunct
30ססPUNCT_28 נָאוֶֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
הַרְאִי letimperative · hiphilנִי me seeמַרְאַי formיוֹנָת my dove
הַשְׁמִיעִי causeimperative · hiphilנִי me to hearקוֹל voiceיוֹנָת my dove

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

וְכַד רְדַף פַּרְעֹה רַשִּׁיעָא בָּתַר עַמָּא דְּיִשְׂרָאֵל הֲוָת מְתִילָא כְּנִשְׁתָּא דְּיִשְׂרָאֵל לְיוֹנְתָא דִּסְגִירָא בְּחַגְוֵי טִנָּרָא וְחִוְיָא מָעִיק לָהּ מִגָּיו וְנַצָּא מָעִיק לָהּ מִבַּרָא הַכְּדֵין הֲוָת כְּנִשְׁתָּא דְּיִשְׂרָאֵל סְגִירָא מֵאַרְבַּע סִטְרֵי עָלְמָא דְּמִן קֳדָמֵיהוֹן יַמָּא וּמִן בָּתְרֵיהוֹן רָדֵיף סָנְאָה וּמִן תְּרֵין סִטְרֵיהוֹן מַדְבְּרַיָּא דְּמָלְיָן חֵיוָן קָלַן דְּנָכְתִין וְקָטְלִין בְּאֵרֵיסֵיהוֹן יָת בְּנֵי נְשָׁא וּמִן יַד פְּתַחַת פּוּמַּהּ בִּצְלוֹ קֳדָם יְיָ וּנְפַקַת בְּרָת קָלָא מִן שְׁמֵי מְרוֹמָא וְכֵן אֲמַרַת אַנְתְּ כְּנִשְׁתָּא דְּיִשְׂרָאֵל דִּמְתִילָא לְיוֹנְתָא דָּכִיתָא וּמִטַּמְרָא בִּסְגוֹר חַגְוֵי טִנָּרָא וּבְחֶבְיוֹנֵי דַּרְגִּיתָא אַחְזִינִי יָת חַזְוַיִךְ וְיָת עוּבָדַיִךְ דְּתָקְנָן אַשְׁמְעִינִי יָת קָלִיךְ אֲרוּם קָלִיךְ עָרִיב בִּצְלוֹתָא בְּבֵית מַקְדַּשׁ זְעֵיר וְחֶזְוִיךְ שַׁפִּיר בְּעוּבָדִין טָבִין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. O my dove, that art in the clefts of the rock, in the covert of the cliff, let me see thy countenance, let me hear thy voice; for sweet is thy voice, and thy countenance is comely.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:SNG:30.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/SNG.2.14/