Song of Songs 2:13 שִׁיר הַשִּׁירִים

Who acts: fig tree, vines, you, my · What happens: put, give forth, arise, come away, love · To what, where: green figs, fragrance

This is Song of Songs 2:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — fig tree, vines, you, my — and what happens in the verse to green figs, fragrance, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 8 chapters of Song of Songs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הַתְּאֵנָה֙ חָֽנְטָ֣ה פַגֶּ֔יהָ וְהַגְּפָנִ֥ים ׀ סְמָדַ֖ר נָ֣תְנוּ רֵ֑יחַ ק֥וּמִי לָ֛ךְ רַעְיָתִ֥י יָפָתִ֖י וּלְכִי־לָֽךְ׃ס

The fig-tree putteth forth her green figs, and the vines in blossom give forth their fragrance. Arise, my love, my fair one, and come away.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	2 תְּאֵנָה֙	det	the fig
2	תְּאֵנָה֙	תְּאֵנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	3 חָֽנְטָ֣ה	nsubj	tree
3	חָֽנְטָ֣ה	חָנַט	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it has ripened
4	פַגֶּ֔י	פַּג	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 חָֽנְטָ֣ה	obj	figs
5	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 פַגֶּ֔י	nmod:poss	its early
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 סְמָדַ֖ר	cc	and
7	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 גְּפָנִ֥ים	det	the
8	גְּפָנִ֥ים	גֶּפֶן	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 סְמָדַ֖ר	nsubj	vines
9	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	8 גְּפָנִ֥ים	punct
10	סְמָדַ֖ר	סְמַדֵר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 חָֽנְטָ֣ה	conj	blossom
11	נָ֣תְנוּ	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	3 חָֽנְטָ֣ה	parataxis	they have given forth
12	רֵ֑יחַ	רֵיחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 נָ֣תְנוּ	obj	odor
13	ק֥וּמִי	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	3 חָֽנְטָ֣ה	parataxis	arise
14	ל	לְ	ADP	_	15 ָ֛ךְ	case	(for
15	ָ֛ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	13 ק֥וּמִי	obl	yourself
16	רַעְיָת	רַעְיָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	13 ק֥וּמִי	parataxis	my friend
17	ִ֥י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	16 רַעְיָת	nmod:poss	my
18	יָפָת	יָפֶה	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	16 רַעְיָת	appos	my beautiful
19	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	18 יָפָת	nmod:poss	[one]
20	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 לְכִי־	cc	and
21	לְכִי־	הלך	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	3 חָֽנְטָ֣ה	conj	come
22	ל	לְ	ADP	_	23 ָֽךְ	case	(for
23	ָֽךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	21 לְכִי־	obl	yourself
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 ָֽךְ	punct
25	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	23 ָֽךְ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: speech with no frame
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
חָֽנְטָה it has ripened	qatal · qal	תְּאֵנָה tree	פַגֶּי figs
נָתְנוּ they have given forth	qatal · qal	גְּפָנִים vines	רֵיחַ odor
קוּמִי arise	imperative · qal	רַעְיָת my friend
לְכִי־ come	imperative · qal	רַעְיָת my friend

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

כְּנִשְׁתָּא דְּיִשְׂרָאֵל דִּמְתִילָא לְבִכּוּרֵי תֵינִין פְּתַחַת פּוּמַּהּ וַאֲמַרַת שִׁירְתָא עַל יַמָּא דְּסוּף וְאַף עוּלֵימַיָּא וְיָנְקַיָּא שַׁבַּחוּ לְמָרֵי עָלְמָא בְּלִישָׁנְהוֹן מִן יַד אֲמַר לְהוֹן מָרֵי עָלְמָא קוּמִי לָךְ כְּנִשְׁתָּא דְּיִשְׂרָאֵל רְחִימְתִי וְשַׁפִּירְתִי אִיזִילִי מִכָּא לְאַרְעָא דְּקַיֵּמִית לַאֲבָהָתִיךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:SNG:29.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/SNG.2.13/