Song of Songs 2:13 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2
The fig-tree putteth forth her green figs, and the vines in blossom give forth their fragrance.
Who acts: fig tree, vines · What happens: put, give forth · To what, where: green figs, fragrance
This is Song of Songs 2:13 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fig tree, vines), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 tree | det |
| 2 | fig | fig | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 tree | compound |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 fig | punct |
| 4 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 putteth | nsubj |
| 5 | putteth | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 5 putteth | advmod |
| 7 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 figs | nmod:poss |
| 8 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 figs | amod |
| 9 | figs | fig | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 putteth | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 give | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 give | cc |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 vines | det |
| 13 | vines | vine | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 give | nsubj |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 blossom | case |
| 15 | blossom | blossom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 vines | nmod |
| 16 | give | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 putteth | conj |
| 17 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 16 give | compound:prt |
| 18 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 fragrance | nmod:poss |
| 19 | fragrance | fragrance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 give | obj |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 putteth | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=narrate
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | put | present | the fig tree | tree's green figs | forth property | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent fig=Goal | |||
| 2 | give forth | present | the vines in blossom | vines's fragrance | vn substance_emission-43.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Source fragrance=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
הַתְּאֵנָה֙ חָֽנְטָ֣ה פַגֶּ֔יהָ וְהַגְּפָנִ֥ים ׀ סְמָדַ֖ר נָ֣תְנוּ רֵ֑יחַ ק֥וּמִי לָ֛ךְ רַעְיָתִ֥י יָפָתִ֖י וּלְכִי־לָֽךְ׃ס
Song of Songs 2:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
This verse in JPS 1917:
- The fig-tree putteth forth her green figs, and the vines in blossom give forth their fragrance.
- Arise, my love, my fair one, and come away.
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:SNG:30 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/SNG.30/