Song of Songs 2:12 · JPS 1917

The flowers appear on the earth; the time of singing is come, and the voice of the turtle is heard in our land;

Who acts: flowers · What happens: appear, come, hear · To what, where: earth, time, voice, land

This is Song of Songs 2:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (flowers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 flowers	det
2	flowers	flower	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 appear	nsubj
3	appear	appear	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	on	on	ADP	_	6 earth	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 earth	det
6	earth	earth	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 appear	obl
7	;	;	PUNCT	_	13 come	punct
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 time	det
9	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 come	nsubj
10	of	of	ADP	_	11 singing	case
11	singing	singing	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 time	nmod
12	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 come	aux:pass
13	come	come	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 appear	parataxis
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 heard	punct
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	22 heard	cc
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 voice	det
17	voice	voice	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 heard	nsubj:pass
18	of	of	ADP	_	20 turtle	case
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 turtle	det
20	turtle	turtle	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 voice	nmod
21	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	22 heard	aux:pass
22	heard	hear	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	13 come	conj
23	in	in	ADP	_	25 land	case
24	our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	25 land	nmod:poss
25	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 heard	obl
26	;	;	PUNCT	_	3 appear	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	roles by
1	appear	present	the flowers		the earth	vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on earth=Location
2	come	present · passive		the time of singing		vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme
3	hear	present · passive		the voice of the turtle	our land	vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: subject=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

הַנִּצָּנִים֙ נִרְא֣וּ בָאָ֔רֶץ עֵ֥ת הַזָּמִ֖יר הִגִּ֑יעַ וְק֥וֹל הַתּ֖וֹר נִשְׁמַ֥ע בְּאַרְצֵֽנוּ׃

Song of Songs 2:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:SNG:29 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/SNG.29/