Song of Songs 4:14 · JPS 1917
Spikenard and saffron, calamus and cinnamon, with all trees of frankincense; myrrh and aloes, with all the chief spices.
This is Song of Songs 4:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Spikenard | Spikenard | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 saffron | cc |
| 3 | saffron | saffron | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Spikenard | conj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 calamus | punct |
| 5 | calamus | calamus | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Spikenard | conj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 cinnamon | cc |
| 7 | cinnamon | cinnamon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Spikenard | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 trees | punct |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 11 trees | case |
| 10 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 11 trees | det |
| 11 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Spikenard | nmod |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 frankincense | case |
| 13 | frankincense | frankincense | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 trees | nmod |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 myrrh | punct |
| 15 | myrrh | myrrh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Spikenard | conj |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 aloes | cc |
| 17 | aloes | aloe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 myrrh | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 spices | punct |
| 19 | with | with | ADP | _ | 23 spices | case |
| 20 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 23 spices | det:predet |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 spices | det |
| 22 | chief | chief | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 spices | amod |
| 23 | spices | spice | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 myrrh | nmod |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Spikenard | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
The Hebrew of this verse
נֵ֣רְדְּ ׀ וְכַרְכֹּ֗ם קָנֶה֙ וְקִנָּמ֔וֹן עִ֖ם כָּל־עֲצֵ֣י לְבוֹנָ֑ה מֹ֚ר וַאֲהָל֔וֹת עִ֖ם כָּל־רָאשֵׁ֥י בְשָׂמִֽים׃
Song of Songs 4:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:SNG:60 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/SNG.60/