Song of Songs 4:14 שִׁיר הַשִּׁירִים

This is Song of Songs 4:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 8 chapters of Song of Songs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

נֵ֣רְדְּ ׀ וְכַרְכֹּ֗ם קָנֶה֙ וְקִנָּמ֔וֹן עִ֖ם כָּל־עֲצֵ֣י לְבוֹנָ֑ה מֹ֚ר וַאֲהָל֔וֹת עִ֖ם כָּל־רָאשֵׁ֥י בְשָׂמִֽים׃

Spikenard and saffron, calamus and cinnamon, with all trees of frankincense; myrrh and aloes, with all the chief spices.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	נֵ֣רְדְּ	נֵרְדְּ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	nard
2	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	1 נֵ֣רְדְּ	punct
3	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 כַרְכֹּ֗ם	cc	and
4	כַרְכֹּ֗ם	כַּרְכֹּום	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 נֵ֣רְדְּ	conj	saffron
5	קָנֶה֙	קָנֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 נֵ֣רְדְּ	conj	calamus
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 קִנָּמ֔וֹן	cc	and
7	קִנָּמ֔וֹן	קִנָּמוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 נֵ֣רְדְּ	conj	cinnamon
8	עִ֖ם	עִם	ADP	_	9 כָּל־	case	with
9	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 נֵ֣רְדְּ	obl	all
10	עֲצֵ֣י	עֵץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 כָּל־	compound:smixut	[the] trees
11	לְבוֹנָ֑ה	לְבֹנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 עֲצֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of frankincense
12	מֹ֚ר	מֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 נֵ֣רְדְּ	parataxis	myrrh
13	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 אֲהָל֔וֹת	cc	and
14	אֲהָל֔וֹת	אָהָל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 מֹ֚ר	conj	aloes
15	עִ֖ם	עִם	ADP	_	16 כָּל־	case	with
16	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 מֹ֚ר	obl	all
17	רָאשֵׁ֥י	רֹאשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	16 כָּל־	compound:smixut	[the] best
18	בְשָׂמִֽים	בֶּשֶׂם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	17 רָאשֵׁ֥י	compound:smixut	of spices
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 בְשָׂמִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse.

The Targum

רְשַׁק וּמוֹרִיקָא וּקְנֵי בּוּסְמָא וְקִנָּמוֹן עִם כָּל קֵיסֵי לְבוֹנְתָּא מֵירָא דָּכְיָא וְאַקְסֵיל אִלְוָאָן תָּן אֲלוּאֲוָז עִם כָּל מִינֵי בּוּסְמָנִין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Spikenard and saffron, calamus and cinnamon, with all trees of frankincense; myrrh and aloes, with all the chief spices.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:SNG:58.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/SNG.4.14/