1 Kings 1:11 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: Nathan, thou, Adonijah, David · What happens: speak, say, not hear, reign, not know · To what, where: prophet · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Kings 1:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Nathan, thou, Adonijah, David — and what happens in the verse to prophet, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר נָתָ֗ן אֶל־בַּת־שֶׁ֤בַעבַּת־שֶׁ֤בַע אֵם־שְׁלֹמֹה֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר הֲל֣וֹא שָׁמַ֔עַתְּ כִּ֥י מָלַ֖ךְ אֲדֹנִיָּ֣הוּ בֶן־חַגִּ֑ית וַאֲדֹנֵ֥ינוּ דָוִ֖ד לֹ֥א יָדָֽע׃

Then Nathan spoke unto Bath-sheba the mother of Solomon, saying: 'Hast thou not heard that Adonijah the son of Haggith doth reign, and David our lord knoweth it not?

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֣אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	נָתָ֗ן	נָתָן	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	nsubj	Nathan
4	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	5 בַּת־שֶׁ֤בַע	case	to
5	בַּת־שֶׁ֤בַע	בַּת־שֶׁבַע	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	obl	Bathsheba
6	בַּת־שֶׁ֤בַע	בַּתשֶׁבַע	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	5 בַּת־שֶׁ֤בַע	appos	Bathsheba
7	אֵם־	אֵם	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	5 בַּת־שֶׁ֤בַע	appos	the mother
8	שְׁלֹמֹה֙	שְׁלֹמֹה	PROPN	_	7 אֵם־	compound:smixut	of Solomon
9	לֵ	לְ	ADP	ExtPos=SCONJ	13 שָׁמַ֔עַתְּ	mark	(cmp)
10	אמֹ֔ר	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	9 לֵ	fixed
11	הֲ	הֲ	PART	_	13 שָׁמַ֔עַתְּ	advmod	?
12	ל֣וֹא	לֹא	ADV	_	13 שָׁמַ֔עַתְּ	advmod	not
13	שָׁמַ֔עַתְּ	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	ccomp	have you heard
14	כִּ֥י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	15 מָלַ֖ךְ	mark	(dm) that
15	מָלַ֖ךְ	מָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	13 שָׁמַ֔עַתְּ	ccomp	he has become king
16	אֲדֹנִיָּ֣הוּ	אֲדֹנִיָּהוּ	PROPN	_	15 מָלַ֖ךְ	nsubj	Adonijah
17	בֶן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 אֲדֹנִיָּ֣הוּ	appos	the son
18	חַגִּ֑ית	חַגִּית	PROPN	_	17 בֶן־	compound:smixut	of Haggith
19	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 יָדָֽע	cc	and
20	אֲדֹנֵ֥י	אָדוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	24 יָדָֽע	nsubj	lord(s)
21	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	20 אֲדֹנֵ֥י	nmod:poss	our
22	דָוִ֖ד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	20 אֲדֹנֵ֥י	appos	David
23	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	24 יָדָֽע	advmod	not
24	יָדָֽע	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	15 מָלַ֖ךְ	conj	he knows
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 יָדָֽע	punct

Pragmatics

form: yes/no question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	נָתָן Nathan
אמֹר	infinitive construct · qal	נָתָן Nathan
not שָׁמַעַתְּ have you heard	qatal · qal	בַּת־שֶׁבַע Bathsheba	כִּי (dm) that + לֹא not
מָלַךְ he has become king	qatal · qal	מָלַךְ he has become king
not יָדָֽע he knows	qatal · qal		כִּי (dm) that

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר נָתָן לְבַת שֶׁבַע אִמֵיהּ דִשְׁלֹמֹה לְמֵימַר הֲלָא שְׁמַעְתְּ אֲרֵי מְלַךְ אֲדוֹנִיָהוּ בַר חַגִית וְרִבּוֹנָנָא דָוִד לָא יְדָע:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Then Nathan spoke unto Bath-sheba the mother of Solomon, saying: 'Hast thou not heard that Adonijah the son of Haggith doth reign, and David our lord knoweth it not?

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:10.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.1.11/