1 Kings 1:17 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: Abishag, thou, Solomon, king · What happens: say, swear, reign, sit · To what, where: throne · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Kings 1:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Abishag, thou, Solomon, king — and what happens in the verse to throne, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַתֹּ֣אמֶר ל֗וֹ אֲדֹנִי֙ אַתָּ֨ה נִשְׁבַּ֜עְתָּ בַּֽיהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙ לַֽאֲמָתֶ֔ךָ כִּֽי־שְׁלֹמֹ֥ה בְנֵ֖ךְ יִמְלֹ֣ךְ אַחֲרָ֑י וְה֖וּא יֵשֵׁ֥ב עַל־כִּסְאִֽי׃

And she said unto him: 'My lord, thou didst swear by the LORD thy God unto thy handmaid: Assuredly Solomon thy son shall reign after me, and he shall sit upon my throne.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 תֹּ֣אמֶר	cc	and
2	תֹּ֣אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	she said
3	ל	לְ	ADP	_	4 ֗וֹ	case	to
4	֗וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 תֹּ֣אמֶר	obl	him
5	אֲדֹנ	אָדוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 נִשְׁבַּ֜עְתָּ	dislocated	my lord
6	ִי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 אֲדֹנ	nmod:poss	my
7	אַתָּ֨ה	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	8 נִשְׁבַּ֜עְתָּ	nsubj	you
8	נִשְׁבַּ֜עְתָּ	שָׁבַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 תֹּ֣אמֶר	ccomp	you swore an oath
9	בַּֽ	בְּ	ADP	_	10 יהוָ֤ה	case	by
10	יהוָ֤ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	8 נִשְׁבַּ֜עְתָּ	obl	Yahweh
11	אֱלֹהֶ֙י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 יהוָ֤ה	appos	God
12	ךָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	11 אֱלֹהֶ֙י	nmod:poss	your
13	לַֽ	לְ	ADP	_	14 אֲמָת	case	to
14	אֲמָת	אָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	8 נִשְׁבַּ֜עְתָּ	obl	maidservant
15	ֶ֔ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	14 אֲמָת	nmod:poss	your
16	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	20 יִמְלֹ֣ךְ	mark	(dm)
17	שְׁלֹמֹ֥ה	שְׁלֹמֹה	PROPN	_	20 יִמְלֹ֣ךְ	nsubj	Solomon
18	בְנ	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 שְׁלֹמֹ֥ה	appos	son
19	ֵ֖ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	18 בְנ	nmod:poss	your
20	יִמְלֹ֣ךְ	מָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	8 נִשְׁבַּ֜עְתָּ	ccomp	he will reign
21	אַחֲר	אַחַר	ADP	_	22 ָ֑י	case	after
22	ָ֑י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	20 יִמְלֹ֣ךְ	obl	me
23	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 יֵשֵׁ֥ב	cc	and
24	ה֖וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 יֵשֵׁ֥ב	nsubj	he
25	יֵשֵׁ֥ב	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	20 יִמְלֹ֣ךְ	conj	he will sit
26	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	27 כִּסְא	case	on
27	כִּסְא	כִּסֵּא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 יֵשֵׁ֥ב	obl	throne
28	ִֽי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	27 כִּסְא	nmod:poss	my
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	28 ִֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תֹּאמֶר she said	wayyiqtol · qal
נִשְׁבַּעְתָּ you swore an oath	qatal · niphal	אַתָּה you	יִמְלֹךְ he will reign + יֵשֵׁב he will sit
יִמְלֹךְ he will reign	yiqtol · qal	שְׁלֹמֹה Solomon
יֵשֵׁב he will sit	yiqtol · qal	הוּא he

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַרַת לֵיהּ רִבּוֹנִי אַתְּ קַיֵמְתָּא בְּמֵימְרָא דַייָ אֱלָהָךְ לְאַמְתָךְ אֲרֵי שְׁלֹמֹה בְרֵיךְ יִמְלוֹךְ בַּתְרַי וְהוּא יִתֵּיב עַל כּוּרְסֵי מַלְכוּתִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And she said unto him: 'My lord, thou didst swear by the LORD thy God unto thy handmaid: Assuredly Solomon thy son shall reign after me, and he shall sit upon my throne.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:16.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.1.17/