1 Kings 1:18 מְלָכִים א
Who acts: Adonijah, thou · What happens: reign, not know · To what, where: throne
This is 1 Kings 1:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Adonijah, thou — and what happens in the verse to throne, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְעַתָּ֕ה הִנֵּ֥ה אֲדֹנִיָּ֖ה מָלָ֑ךְ וְעַתָּ֛ה אֲדֹנִ֥י הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ לֹ֥א יָדָֽעְתָּ׃
And now, behold, Adonijah reigneth; and thou, my lord the king, knowest it not.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 עַתָּ֕ה | cc | and |
| 2 | עַתָּ֕ה | עַתָּה | ADV | _ | root | root | now |
| 3 | הִנֵּ֥ה | הִנֵּה | INTJ | _ | 5 מָלָ֑ךְ | discourse | here! |
| 4 | אֲדֹנִיָּ֖ה | אֲדֹנִיָּה | PROPN | _ | 5 מָלָ֑ךְ | nsubj | Adonijah |
| 5 | מָלָ֑ךְ | מָלַךְ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 עַתָּ֕ה | parataxis | he has become king |
| 6 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 7 עַתָּ֛ה | cc | and |
| 7 | עַתָּ֛ה | עַתָּה | ADV | _ | 2 עַתָּ֕ה | advmod | now |
| 8 | אֲדֹנ | אָדוֹן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 13 יָדָֽעְתָּ | dislocated | my lord |
| 9 | ִ֥י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 אֲדֹנ | nmod:poss | my |
| 10 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 11 מֶּ֖לֶךְ | det | the |
| 11 | מֶּ֖לֶךְ | מֶלֶךְ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 אֲדֹנ | appos | king |
| 12 | לֹ֥א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 13 יָדָֽעְתָּ | advmod | not |
| 13 | יָדָֽעְתָּ | יָדַע | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 2 עַתָּ֕ה | parataxis | you know |
| 14 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 13 יָדָֽעְתָּ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| מָלָךְ he has become king | qatal · qal | אֲדֹנִיָּה Adonijah | |||
| not יָדָֽעְתָּ you know | qatal · qal | אֲדֹנ my lord | מָלָךְ he has become king |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וּכְעַן הָא אֲדֹנִיָה מְלָךְ וְאַתְּ רִבּוֹנִי מַלְכָּא לָא יְדָעְתָּא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:17.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.1.18/