1 Kings 1:19 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: Adonijah, Solomon · What happens: slain, call, not call · To what, where: oxen, abundance, sons · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Kings 1:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Adonijah, Solomon — and what happens in the verse to oxen, abundance, sons, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַ֠יִּזְבַּח שׁ֥וֹר וּֽמְרִיא־וְצֹאן֮ לָרֹב֒ וַיִּקְרָא֙ לְכָל־בְּנֵ֣י הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וּלְאֶבְיָתָר֙ הַכֹּהֵ֔ן וּלְיֹאָ֖ב שַׂ֣ר הַצָּבָ֑א וְלִשְׁלֹמֹ֥ה עַבְדְּךָ֖ לֹ֥א קָרָֽא׃

And he hath slain oxen and fatlings and sheep in abundance, and hath called all the sons of the king, and Abiathar, the priest, and Joab the captain of the host; but Solomon thy servant hath he not called.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ֠	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּזְבַּח	cc	and
2	יִּזְבַּח	זָבַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he has sacrificed
3	שׁ֥וֹר	שׁוֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּזְבַּח	obj	ox[en]
4	וּֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 מְרִיא־	cc	and
5	מְרִיא־	מְרִיא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 שׁ֥וֹר	conj	fatling
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 צֹאן֮	cc	and
7	צֹאן֮	צֹאן	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 שׁ֥וֹר	conj	sheep
8	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	9 רֹב֒	case	to
9	רֹב֒	רֹב	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 יִּזְבַּח	obl	abundance
10	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יִּקְרָא֙	cc	and
11	יִּקְרָא֙	קָרָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּזְבַּח	conj	he has invited
12	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	13 כָל־	case	(to)
13	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 יִּקְרָא֙	obl	all
14	בְּנֵ֣י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 כָל־	compound:smixut	the sons
15	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 מֶּ֔לֶךְ	det	of
16	מֶּ֔לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 בְּנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	the king
17	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 אֶבְיָתָר֙	cc	and
18	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	19 אֶבְיָתָר֙	case	(to)
19	אֶבְיָתָר֙	אֶבְיָתָר	PROPN	_	13 כָל־	conj	Abiathar
20	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 כֹּהֵ֔ן	det	the
21	כֹּהֵ֔ן	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 אֶבְיָתָר֙	appos	priest
22	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 יֹאָ֖ב	cc	and
23	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	24 יֹאָ֖ב	case	(to)
24	יֹאָ֖ב	יוֹאָב	PROPN	_	13 כָל־	conj	Joab
25	שַׂ֣ר	שַׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 יֹאָ֖ב	appos	the commander
26	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	27 צָּבָ֑א	det	of
27	צָּבָ֑א	צָבָא	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 שַׂ֣ר	compound:smixut	the army
28	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	34 קָרָֽא	cc	and
29	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	30 שְׁלֹמֹ֥ה	case	(to)
30	שְׁלֹמֹ֥ה	שְׁלֹמֹה	PROPN	_	34 קָרָֽא	obl	Solomon
31	עַבְדּ	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	30 שְׁלֹמֹ֥ה	appos	servant
32	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	31 עַבְדּ	nmod:poss	your
33	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	34 קָרָֽא	advmod	not
34	קָרָֽא	קָרָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּזְבַּח	conj	he has invited
35	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	34 קָרָֽא	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
יִּזְבַּח he has sacrificed	wayyiqtol · qal	שׁוֹר ox[en] + מְרִיא־ fatling + צֹאן sheep
יִּקְרָא he has invited	wayyiqtol · qal
not קָרָֽא he has invited	qatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּנְכֵיס תּוֹרִין וּפַטִימִין וְעָאן לִסְגֵי וְזַמִין לְכָל בְנֵי מַלְכָּא וּלְאֶבְיָתָר כַּהֲנָא וּלְיוֹאָב רַב חֵילָא וְלִשְׁלֹמֹה עַבְדָךְ לָא זַמִין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he hath slain oxen and fatlings and sheep in abundance, and hath called all the sons of the king, and Abiathar, the priest, and Joab the captain of the host; but Solomon thy servant hath he not called.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:18.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.1.19/