1 Kings 1:19 · JPS 1917
And he hath slain oxen and fatlings and sheep in abundance, and hath called all the sons of the king, and Abiathar, the priest, and Joab the captain of the host; but Solomon thy servant hath he not called.
Who acts: Adonijah, Solomon · What happens: slain, call, not call · To what, where: oxen, abundance, sons · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 1 Kings 1:19 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Adonijah, Solomon), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 slain | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 slain | nsubj |
| 3 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 slain | aux |
| 4 | slain | slain | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | oxen | ox | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 slain | obj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 fatlings | cc |
| 7 | fatlings | fatling | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 oxen | conj |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 sheep | cc |
| 9 | sheep | sheep | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 oxen | conj |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 abundance | case |
| 11 | abundance | abundance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 slain | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 called | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 called | cc |
| 14 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 called | aux |
| 15 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 slain | conj |
| 16 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 18 sons | det:predet |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 sons | det |
| 18 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 called | obj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 king | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 king | det |
| 21 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 sons | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 Abiathar | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 Abiathar | cc |
| 24 | Abiathar | Abiathar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 sons | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 priest | punct |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 priest | det |
| 27 | priest | priest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 Abiathar | conj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 Joab | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 Joab | cc |
| 30 | Joab | Joab | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 Abiathar | conj |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 captain | det |
| 32 | captain | captain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 Joab | appos |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 host | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 host | det |
| 35 | host | host | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 captain | nmod |
| 36 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 44 called | punct |
| 37 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 44 called | cc |
| 38 | Solomon | Solomon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 44 called | nsubj |
| 39 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 40 servant | nmod:poss |
| 40 | servant | servant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 Solomon | appos |
| 41 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 44 called | aux |
| 42 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 called | nsubj |
| 43 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 44 called | advmod |
| 44 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 slain | conj |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 slain | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | slain | present · perfect | Adonijah | oxen and fatlings and sheep | abundance | tree rules | |||
| 2 | call | present · perfect | Adonijah not said here | all sons of the king and Abiathar and the priest and Joab | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent son=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | not call | present · perfect | Solomon | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַ֠יִּזְבַּח שׁ֥וֹר וּֽמְרִיא־וְצֹאן֮ לָרֹב֒ וַיִּקְרָא֙ לְכָל־בְּנֵ֣י הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וּלְאֶבְיָתָר֙ הַכֹּהֵ֔ן וּלְיֹאָ֖ב שַׂ֣ר הַצָּבָ֑א וְלִשְׁלֹמֹ֥ה עַבְדְּךָ֖ לֹ֥א קָרָֽא׃
1 Kings 1:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1KI:19 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.19/