1 Kings 1:20 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: eyes, thou · What happens: be, tell, sit · To what, where: eyes, throne · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Kings 1:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — eyes, thou — and what happens in the verse to eyes, throne, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאַתָּה֙ אֲדֹנִ֣י הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ עֵינֵ֥י כָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל עָלֶ֑יךָ לְהַגִּ֣יד לָהֶ֔ם מִ֗י יֵשֵׁ֛ב עַל־כִּסֵּ֥א אֲדֹנִֽי־הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ אַחֲרָֽיו׃

And thou, my lord the king, the eyes of all Israel are upon thee, that thou shouldest tell them who shall sit on the throne of my lord the king after him.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 ךָ	cc	and
2	אַתָּה֙	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	11 ךָ	dislocated	you
3	אֲדֹנ	אָדוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 ךָ	dislocated	my lord
4	ִ֣י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 אֲדֹנ	nmod:poss	my
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 מֶּ֔לֶךְ	det	the
6	מֶּ֔לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 אֲדֹנ	appos	king
7	עֵינֵ֥י	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	11 ךָ	nsubj	the eyes
8	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 עֵינֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of all
9	יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	8 כָל־	compound:smixut	Israel
10	עָלֶ֑י	עַל	ADP	_	11 ךָ	case	[are] on
11	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	root	root	you
12	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	13 הַגִּ֣יד	case	to
13	הַגִּ֣יד	נָגַד	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	11 ךָ	advcl	tell
14	ל	לְ	ADP	_	15 ָהֶ֔ם	case	to
15	ָהֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 הַגִּ֣יד	obl	them
16	מִ֗י	מִי	PRON	PronType=Int	17 יֵשֵׁ֛ב	nsubj	who?
17	יֵשֵׁ֛ב	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	13 הַגִּ֣יד	ccomp	will he sit
18	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	19 כִּסֵּ֥א	case	on
19	כִּסֵּ֥א	כִּסֵּא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 יֵשֵׁ֛ב	obl	the throne
20	אֲדֹנ	אָדוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 כִּסֵּ֥א	compound:smixut	my lord
21	ִֽי־	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	20 אֲדֹנ	nmod:poss	my
22	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 מֶּ֖לֶךְ	det	the
23	מֶּ֖לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 אֲדֹנ	appos	king
24	אַחֲרָֽי	אַחַר	ADP	_	25 ו	case	after
25	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 יֵשֵׁ֛ב	obl	him
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 ו	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: speech with no frame
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
הַגִּיד tell	infinitive construct · hiphil	יֵשֵׁב will he sit			אֲדֹנ my lord
יֵשֵׁב will he sit	yiqtol · qal	מִי who?

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּכְעַן רִבּוֹנִי מַלְכָּא עֵינֵי כָל יִשְׂרָאֵל סְבִירִן עֲלָךְ לְחַוָאָה לְהוֹן מַן יִתֵּיב עַל כּוּרְסֵי מַלְכוּתָא דְרִבּוֹנִי מַלְכָּא בַּתְרוֹהִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And thou, my lord the king, the eyes of all Israel are upon thee, that thou shouldest tell them who shall sit on the throne of my lord the king after him.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:19.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.1.20/