1 Kings 1:2 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: servants, her, lord, thy · What happens: say, let, seek, stand, be, lie · To what, where: young virgin, her, companion, bosom, heat · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Kings 1:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — servants, her, lord, thy — and what happens in the verse to young virgin, her, companion, bosom, heat, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֧אמְרוּ ל֣וֹ עֲבָדָ֗יו יְבַקְשׁ֞וּ לַאדֹנִ֤י הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ נַעֲרָ֣ה בְתוּלָ֔ה וְעָֽמְדָה֙ לִפְנֵ֣י הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וּתְהִי־ל֖וֹ סֹכֶ֑נֶת וְשָׁכְבָ֣ה בְחֵיקֶ֔ךָ וְחַ֖ם לַאדֹנִ֥י הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃

Wherefore his servants said unto him: 'Let there be sought for my lord the king a young virgin; and let her stand before the king, and be a companion unto him; and let her lie in thy bosom, that my lord the king may get heat.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֧אמְרוּ	cc	and
2	יֹּ֧אמְרוּ	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they said
3	ל	לְ	ADP	_	4 ֣וֹ	case	to
4	֣וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יֹּ֧אמְרוּ	obl	him
5	עֲבָדָ֗י	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יֹּ֧אמְרוּ	nsubj	servants
6	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 עֲבָדָ֗י	nmod:poss	his
7	יְבַקְשׁ֞וּ	בָּקַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יֹּ֧אמְרוּ	ccomp	let people seek
8	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	9 אדֹנ	case	for
9	אדֹנ	אָדוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 יְבַקְשׁ֞וּ	obl	lord
10	ִ֤י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	9 אדֹנ	nmod:poss	my
11	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 מֶּ֙לֶךְ֙	det	the
12	מֶּ֙לֶךְ֙	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 אדֹנ	appos	king
13	נַעֲרָ֣ה	נַעֲרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 יְבַקְשׁ֞וּ	obj	a young woman
14	בְתוּלָ֔ה	בְּתוּלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	13 נַעֲרָ֣ה	appos	a virgin
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 עָֽמְדָה֙	cc	and
16	עָֽמְדָה֙	עָמַד	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	7 יְבַקְשׁ֞וּ	conj	she will stand
17	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	18 פְנֵ֣י	case	before
18	פְנֵ֣י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 עָֽמְדָה֙	obl
19	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 מֶּ֔לֶךְ	det	the
20	מֶּ֔לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 פְנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	king
21	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 סֹכֶ֑נֶת	cc	and
22	תְהִי־	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	25 סֹכֶ֑נֶת	cop	let her be
23	ל	לְ	ADP	_	24 ֖וֹ	case	for
24	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 סֹכֶ֑נֶת	obl	him
25	סֹכֶ֑נֶת	סָכַן	ADJ	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	7 יְבַקְשׁ֞וּ	conj	a nurse
26	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 שָׁכְבָ֣ה	cc	and
27	שָׁכְבָ֣ה	שָׁכַב	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	7 יְבַקְשׁ֞וּ	conj	she will lie
28	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	29 חֵיק	case	in
29	חֵיק	חֵיק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	27 שָׁכְבָ֣ה	obl	bosom
30	ֶ֔ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	29 חֵיק	nmod:poss	your
31	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	32 חַ֖ם	cc	and
32	חַ֖ם	חָמַם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	7 יְבַקְשׁ֞וּ	conj	it will be warm
33	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	34 אדֹנ	case	to
34	אדֹנ	אָדוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	32 חַ֖ם	obl	lord
35	ִ֥י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	34 אדֹנ	nmod:poss	my
36	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	37 מֶּֽלֶךְ	det	the
37	מֶּֽלֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	34 אדֹנ	appos	king
38	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	37 מֶּֽלֶךְ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמְרוּ they said	wayyiqtol · qal	עֲבָדָי servants
יְבַקְשׁוּ let people seek	yiqtol · piel		נַעֲרָה a young woman
עָֽמְדָה she will stand	weqatal · qal	נַעֲרָה a young woman
תְהִי־ let her be	jussive · qal	נַעֲרָה a young woman
שָׁכְבָה she will lie	weqatal · qal	נַעֲרָה a young woman
חַם it will be warm	weqatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַרוּ לֵיהּ עַבְדוֹהִי יִבְעוּן לְרִבּוֹנִי מַלְכָּא עוּלֵמְתָּא בְּתוּלְתָּא וּתְשַׁמֵישׁ קֳדָם מַלְכָּא וּתְהֵי לֵיהּ קָרִיבָא וְתִשְׁכּוּב לְוָתָךְ וְתִשְׁחַן לְרִבּוֹנִי מַלְכָּא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Wherefore his servants said unto him: 'Let there be sought for my lord the king a young virgin; and let her stand before the king, and be a companion unto him; and let her lie in thy bosom, that my lord the king may get heat.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:1.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.1.2/