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1 Kings 1:2 · JPS 1917

Wherefore his servants said unto him: 'Let there be sought for my lord the king a young virgin; and let her stand before the king, and be a companion unto him; and let her lie in thy bosom, that my lord the king may get heat.'

Who acts: servants, her, lord, thy · What happens: say, let, seek, stand, be, lie · To what, where: young virgin, her, companion, bosom, heat · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 1 Kings 1:2 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (servants, her, lord, thy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

advmodnmod:possnsubjcaseoblpunctpunctccompexplaux:passccompcasenmod:possobldetapposdetamodnsubj:passpunctccconjobjxcompcasedetoblpunctcccopdetconjcasenmodpunctccconjobjxcompcasenmod:possoblpunctmarknmod:possnsubjdetapposauxadvclobjpunctpunctrootWhereforeADVhisPRONservantsNOUNsaidVERBuntoADPhimPRON:PUNCT'PUNCTLetVERBtherePRONbeAUXsoughtVERBforADPmyPRONlordNOUNtheDETkingNOUNaDETyoungADJvirginNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJletVERBherPRONstandVERBbeforeADPtheDETkingNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJbeAUXaDETcompanionNOUNuntoADPhimPRON;PUNCTandCCONJletVERBherPRONlieVERBinADPthyPRONbosomNOUN,PUNCTthatSCONJmyPRONlordNOUNtheDETkingNOUNmayAUXgetVERBheatNOUN.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhereforewhereforeADVPronType=Int4 saidadvmod
2hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 servantsnmod:poss
3servantsservantNOUNNumber=Plur4 saidnsubj
4saidsayVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5untountoADP_6 himcase
6himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 saidobl
7::PUNCT_9 Letpunct
8''PUNCT_9 Letpunct
9LetletVERBVerbForm=Inf4 saidccomp
10theretherePRONPronType=Dem12 soughtexpl
11bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf12 soughtaux:pass
12soughtseekVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass9 Letccomp
13forforADP_15 lordcase
14mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs15 lordnmod:poss
15lordlordNOUNNumber=Sing12 soughtobl
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 kingdet
17kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing15 lordappos
18aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art20 virgindet
19youngyoungADJDegree=Pos20 virginamod
20virginvirginNOUNNumber=Sing12 soughtnsubj:pass
21;;PUNCT_23 letpunct
22andandCCONJ_23 letcc
23letletVERBVerbForm=Inf9 Letconj
24hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs23 letobj
25standstandVERBVerbForm=Inf23 letxcomp
26beforebeforeADP_28 kingcase
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 kingdet
28kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing25 standobl
29,,PUNCT_33 companionpunct
30andandCCONJ_33 companioncc
31bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf33 companioncop
32aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art33 companiondet
33companioncompanionNOUNNumber=Sing25 standconj
34untountoADP_35 himcase
35himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs33 companionnmod
36;;PUNCT_38 letpunct
37andandCCONJ_38 letcc
38letletVERBVerbForm=Inf9 Letconj
39hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs38 letobj
40lielieVERBVerbForm=Inf38 letxcomp
41ininADP_43 bosomcase
42thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch43 bosomnmod:poss
43bosombosomNOUNNumber=Sing40 lieobl
44,,PUNCT_51 getpunct
45thatthatSCONJ_51 getmark
46mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs47 lordnmod:poss
47lordlordNOUNNumber=Sing51 getnsubj
48thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art49 kingdet
49kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing47 lordappos
50maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin51 getaux
51getgetVERBVerbForm=Inf40 lieadvcl
52heatheatNOUNNumber=Sing51 getobj
53..PUNCT_9 Letpunct
54''PUNCT_9 Letpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
polarity
pos
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastDavid's servantsunto David; wherefore propertyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2letinfinitivetree rules
3seekinfinitive · passivea young virgintherefor my lordvn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Location for lord=Theme
4letinfinitiveher = shetree rules
5standinfinitiveher = she not said herebefore the kingvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent before king=Location
6is ainfinitiveher = she not said herea companionunto Davidtree rules
7letinfinitiveher = shetree rules
8lieinfinitiveher = she not said herethy bosomvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in bosom=Location
9getmaymy lordheatvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer heat=Stimulus
10bosomthynom bosom «state transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּ֧אמְרוּ ל֣וֹ עֲבָדָ֗יו יְבַקְשׁ֞וּ לַאדֹנִ֤י הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ נַעֲרָ֣ה בְתוּלָ֔ה וְעָֽמְדָה֙ לִפְנֵ֣י הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וּתְהִי־ל֖וֹ סֹכֶ֑נֶת וְשָׁכְבָ֣ה בְחֵיקֶ֔ךָ וְחַ֖ם לַאדֹנִ֥י הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃

1 Kings 1:2: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1KI:1 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.1/