1 Kings 1:2 · JPS 1917
Wherefore his servants said unto him: 'Let there be sought for my lord the king a young virgin; and let her stand before the king, and be a companion unto him; and let her lie in thy bosom, that my lord the king may get heat.'
Who acts: servants, her, lord, thy · What happens: say, let, seek, stand, be, lie · To what, where: young virgin, her, companion, bosom, heat · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 1 Kings 1:2 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (servants, her, lord, thy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Wherefore | wherefore | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 said | advmod |
| 2 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 servants | nmod:poss |
| 3 | servants | servant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 said | nsubj |
| 4 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 6 him | case |
| 6 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 said | obl |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 9 Let | punct |
| 8 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 9 Let | punct |
| 9 | Let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 said | ccomp |
| 10 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 12 sought | expl |
| 11 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 12 sought | aux:pass |
| 12 | sought | seek | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 Let | ccomp |
| 13 | for | for | ADP | _ | 15 lord | case |
| 14 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 lord | nmod:poss |
| 15 | lord | lord | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 sought | obl |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 king | det |
| 17 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 lord | appos |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 virgin | det |
| 19 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 virgin | amod |
| 20 | virgin | virgin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 sought | nsubj:pass |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 let | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 let | cc |
| 23 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 Let | conj |
| 24 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 let | obj |
| 25 | stand | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 let | xcomp |
| 26 | before | before | ADP | _ | 28 king | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 king | det |
| 28 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 stand | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 companion | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 companion | cc |
| 31 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 33 companion | cop |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 companion | det |
| 33 | companion | companion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 stand | conj |
| 34 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 35 him | case |
| 35 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 companion | nmod |
| 36 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 38 let | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 let | cc |
| 38 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 Let | conj |
| 39 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 let | obj |
| 40 | lie | lie | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 38 let | xcomp |
| 41 | in | in | ADP | _ | 43 bosom | case |
| 42 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 43 bosom | nmod:poss |
| 43 | bosom | bosom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 lie | obl |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 get | punct |
| 45 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 51 get | mark |
| 46 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 47 lord | nmod:poss |
| 47 | lord | lord | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 get | nsubj |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 king | det |
| 49 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 lord | appos |
| 50 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 51 get | aux |
| 51 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 40 lie | advcl |
| 52 | heat | heat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 get | obj |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 Let | punct |
| 54 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 9 Let | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | David's servants | unto David; wherefore property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | let | infinitive | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | seek | infinitive · passive | a young virgin | there | for my lord | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Location for lord=Theme | |||
| 4 | let | infinitive | her = she | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | stand | infinitive | her = she not said here | before the king | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent before king=Location | ||||
| 6 | is a | infinitive | her = she not said here | a companion | unto David | tree rules | |||
| 7 | let | infinitive | her = she | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | lie | infinitive | her = she not said here | thy bosom | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in bosom=Location | ||||
| 9 | get | may | my lord | heat | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer heat=Stimulus | ||||
| 10 | bosom | thy | nom bosom «state transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיֹּ֧אמְרוּ ל֣וֹ עֲבָדָ֗יו יְבַקְשׁ֞וּ לַאדֹנִ֤י הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ נַעֲרָ֣ה בְתוּלָ֔ה וְעָֽמְדָה֙ לִפְנֵ֣י הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וּתְהִי־ל֖וֹ סֹכֶ֑נֶת וְשָׁכְבָ֣ה בְחֵיקֶ֔ךָ וְחַ֖ם לַאדֹנִ֥י הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃
1 Kings 1:2: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1KI:1 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.1/