1 Kings 1:25 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: king, Nathan · What happens: go down, slain, call, eat, drink, say · To what, where: oxen, abundance, sons · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Kings 1:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king, Nathan — and what happens in the verse to oxen, abundance, sons, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֣י ׀ יָרַ֣ד הַיּ֗וֹם וַ֠יִּזְבַּח שׁ֥וֹר וּֽמְרִיא־וְצֹאן֮ לָרֹב֒ וַיִּקְרָא֩ לְכָל־בְּנֵ֨י הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ וּלְשָׂרֵ֤י הַצָּבָא֙ וּלְאֶבְיָתָ֣ר הַכֹּהֵ֔ן וְהִנָּ֛ם אֹכְלִ֥ים וְשֹׁתִ֖ים לְפָנָ֑יו וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ יְחִ֖י הַמֶּ֥לֶךְ אֲדֹנִיָּֽהוּ׃

For he is gone down this day, and hath slain oxen and fatlings and sheep in abundance, and hath called all the king's sons, and the captains of the host, and Abiathar the priest; and, behold, they eat and drink before him, and say: Long live king Adonijah.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	3 יָרַ֣ד	mark	(dm)
2	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	1 כִּ֣י	punct
3	יָרַ֣ד	יָרַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he has gone down
4	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 יּ֗וֹם	det	this
5	יּ֗וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 יָרַ֣ד	obl	day
6	וַ֠	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 יִּזְבַּח	cc	and
7	יִּזְבַּח	זָבַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 יָרַ֣ד	conj	he has sacrificed
8	שׁ֥וֹר	שׁוֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 יִּזְבַּח	obj	ox[en]
9	וּֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 מְרִיא־	cc	and
10	מְרִיא־	מְרִיא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 שׁ֥וֹר	conj	fatling
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 צֹאן֮	cc	and
12	צֹאן֮	צֹאן	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 שׁ֥וֹר	conj	sheep
13	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	14 רֹב֒	case	to
14	רֹב֒	רֹב	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 יִּזְבַּח	obl	abundance
15	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 יִּקְרָא֩	cc	and
16	יִּקְרָא֩	קָרָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 יָרַ֣ד	conj	he has invited
17	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	18 כָל־	case	(to)
18	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 יִּקְרָא֩	obl	all
19	בְּנֵ֨י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	18 כָל־	compound:smixut	the sons
20	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 מֶּ֜לֶךְ	det	of
21	מֶּ֜לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 בְּנֵ֨י	compound:smixut	the king
22	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 שָׂרֵ֤י	cc	and (to)
23	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	24 שָׂרֵ֤י	case	the
24	שָׂרֵ֤י	שַׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	18 כָל־	conj	commanders
25	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	26 צָּבָא֙	det	of
26	צָּבָא֙	צָבָא	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 שָׂרֵ֤י	compound:smixut	the army
27	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	29 אֶבְיָתָ֣ר	cc	and
28	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	29 אֶבְיָתָ֣ר	case	(to)
29	אֶבְיָתָ֣ר	אֶבְיָתָר	PROPN	_	18 כָל־	conj	Abiathar
30	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	31 כֹּהֵ֔ן	det	the
31	כֹּהֵ֔ן	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	29 אֶבְיָתָ֣ר	appos	priest
32	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	35 אֹכְלִ֥ים	cc	and
33	הִנּ	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	35 אֹכְלִ֥ים	nsubj	there
34	ָ֛ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	33 הִנּ	nsubj	they
35	אֹכְלִ֥ים	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	3 יָרַ֣ד	conj	[are] eating
36	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	37 שֹׁתִ֖ים	cc	and
37	שֹׁתִ֖ים	שָׁתָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	35 אֹכְלִ֥ים	conj	drinking
38	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	39 פָנָ֑י	case	before
39	פָנָ֑י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	35 אֹכְלִ֥ים	obl
40	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	39 פָנָ֑י	nmod:poss	him
41	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	42 יֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ	cc	and
42	יֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	3 יָרַ֣ד	conj	they have said
43	יְחִ֖י	חָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	42 יֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ	ccomp	may he live
44	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	45 מֶּ֥לֶךְ	det	the
45	מֶּ֥לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	43 יְחִ֖י	nsubj	king
46	אֲדֹנִיָּֽהוּ	אֲדֹנִיָּהוּ	PROPN	_	45 מֶּ֥לֶךְ	appos	Adonijah
47	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	46 אֲדֹנִיָּֽהוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יָרַד he has gone down	qatal · qal
יִּזְבַּח he has sacrificed	wayyiqtol · qal		שׁוֹר ox[en] + מְרִיא־ fatling + צֹאן sheep
יִּקְרָא he has invited	wayyiqtol · qal
אֹכְלִים [are] eating	participle active · qal	ָם they
שֹׁתִים drinking	participle active · qal	ָם they
יֹּאמְרוּ they have said	wayyiqtol · qal	בְּנֵי the sons + שָׂרֵי commanders + אֶבְיָתָר Abiathar
יְחִי may he live	jussive · qal	מֶּלֶךְ king

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲרֵי נְחַת יוֹמָא דֵין וּנְכֵיס תּוֹרִין וּפַטִימִין וְעָאן לִסְגֵי וְזַמִין לְכָל בְּנֵי מַלְכָּא וּלְרַבָּנֵי חֵילָא וּלְאֶבְיָתָר כַּהֲנָא וְהָא אִינוּן אָכְלִין וְשָׁתָן קֳדָמוֹהִי וַאֲמָרוּ יַצְלַח מַלְכָּא אֲדֹנִיָהוּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For he is gone down this day, and hath slain oxen and fatlings and sheep in abundance, and hath called all the king's sons, and the captains of the host, and Abiathar the priest; and, behold, they eat and drink before him, and say: Long live king Adonijah.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:24.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.1.25/