1 Kings 1:25 · JPS 1917

For he is gone down this day, and hath slain oxen and fatlings and sheep in abundance, and hath called all the king's sons, and the captains of the host, and Abiathar the priest; and, behold, they eat and drink before him, and say: Long live king Adonijah.

Who acts: king, Nathan · What happens: go down, slain, call, eat, drink, say · To what, where: oxen, abundance, sons · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 1 Kings 1:25 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, Nathan), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	For	for	SCONJ	_	4 gone	mark
2	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 gone	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 gone	aux
4	gone	go	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
5	down	down	ADV	_	4 gone	advmod
6	this	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	7 day	det
7	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 gone	obl:unmarked
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 slain	punct
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 slain	cc
10	hath	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 slain	aux
11	slain	slain	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	4 gone	conj
12	oxen	ox	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 slain	obj
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 fatlings	cc
14	fatlings	fatling	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 oxen	conj
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	16 sheep	cc
16	sheep	sheep	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 oxen	conj
17	in	in	ADP	_	18 abundance	case
18	abundance	abundance	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 slain	obl
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 called	punct
20	and	and	CCONJ	_	22 called	cc
21	hath	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	22 called	aux
22	called	call	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	4 gone	conj
23	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	27 sons	det:predet
24	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	27 sons	det
25	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 sons	nmod:poss
26	's	's	PART	_	25 king	case
27	sons	son	NOUN	Number=Plur	22 called	obj
28	,	,	PUNCT	_	31 captains	punct
29	and	and	CCONJ	_	31 captains	cc
30	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	31 captains	det
31	captains	captain	NOUN	Number=Plur	27 sons	conj
32	of	of	ADP	_	34 host	case
33	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	34 host	det
34	host	host	NOUN	Number=Sing	31 captains	nmod
35	,	,	PUNCT	_	37 Abiathar	punct
36	and	and	CCONJ	_	37 Abiathar	cc
37	Abiathar	Abiathar	PROPN	Number=Sing	27 sons	conj
38	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	39 priest	det
39	priest	priest	NOUN	Number=Sing	37 Abiathar	appos
40	;	;	PUNCT	_	46 eat	punct
41	and	and	CCONJ	_	46 eat	cc
42	,	,	PUNCT	_	43 behold	punct
43	behold	behold	INTJ	_	46 eat	discourse
44	,	,	PUNCT	_	43 behold	punct
45	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	46 eat	nsubj
46	eat	eat	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 gone	conj
47	and	and	CCONJ	_	48 drink	cc
48	drink	drink	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	46 eat	conj
49	before	before	ADP	_	50 him	case
50	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	48 drink	obl
51	,	,	PUNCT	_	53 say	punct
52	and	and	CCONJ	_	53 say	cc
53	say	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	46 eat	conj
54	:	:	PUNCT	_	57 king	punct
55	Long	long	ADV	Degree=Pos	56 live	advmod
56	live	live	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	53 say	ccomp
57	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	56 live	nsubj
58	Adonijah	Adonijah	PROPN	Number=Sing	57 king	appos
59	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 gone	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	go down	present · passive	king				day	down property	vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
2	slain	present · perfect	king not said here	oxen and fatlings and sheep		abundance			tree rules
3	call	present · perfect	king not said here		king's sons and the captains of the host and Abiathar				vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent son=Recipient
4	eat	present	Nathan						vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5	drink	present	Nathan not said here				before king		vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
6	say speech: assert	present	Nathan not said here						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
7	live	infinitive	king					long property	vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

כִּ֣י ׀ יָרַ֣ד הַיּ֗וֹם וַ֠יִּזְבַּח שׁ֥וֹר וּֽמְרִיא־וְצֹאן֮ לָרֹב֒ וַיִּקְרָא֩ לְכָל־בְּנֵ֨י הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ וּלְשָׂרֵ֤י הַצָּבָא֙ וּלְאֶבְיָתָ֣ר הַכֹּהֵ֔ן וְהִנָּ֛ם אֹכְלִ֥ים וְשֹׁתִ֖ים לְפָנָ֑יו וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ יְחִ֖י הַמֶּ֥לֶךְ אֲדֹנִיָּֽהוּ׃

1 Kings 1:25: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1KI:25 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.25/