1 Kings 1:27 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: lord, thou · What happens: do, not declare, sit · To what, where: thing, throne · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Kings 1:27 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — lord, thou — and what happens in the verse to thing, throne, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אִ֗ם מֵאֵת֙ אֲדֹנִ֣י הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ נִהְיָ֖ה הַדָּבָ֣ר הַזֶּ֑ה וְלֹ֤א הוֹדַ֙עְתָּ֙ אֶֽת־עַבְדְּךָ֔ מִ֗י יֵשֵׁ֛ב עַל־כִּסֵּ֥א אֲדֹנִֽי־הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ אַחֲרָֽיו׃ס

Is this thing done by my lord the king, and thou hast not declared unto thy servant who should sit on the throne of my lord the king after him?'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אִ֗ם	אִם	SCONJ	_	4 אֲדֹנ	mark	(if)?
2	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	4 אֲדֹנ	case	from
3	אֵת֙	אֵת	ADP	_	4 אֲדֹנ	case	with
4	אֲדֹנ	אָדוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	lord
5	ִ֣י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 אֲדֹנ	nmod:poss	my
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 מֶּ֔לֶךְ	det	the
7	מֶּ֔לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 אֲדֹנ	appos	king
8	נִהְיָ֖ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 אֲדֹנ	cop	has it occurred
9	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 דָּבָ֣ר	det	the
10	דָּבָ֣ר	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 אֲדֹנ	nsubj	matter
11	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 זֶּ֑ה	det	(the)
12	זֶּ֑ה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	10 דָּבָ֣ר	det	this
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 הוֹדַ֙עְתָּ֙	cc	and
14	לֹ֤א	לֹא	ADV	_	15 הוֹדַ֙עְתָּ֙	advmod	not
15	הוֹדַ֙עְתָּ֙	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	4 אֲדֹנ	conj	you made known
16	אֶֽת־	אֵת	ADP	_	17 עַבְדּ	case	(et)
17	עַבְדּ	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 הוֹדַ֙עְתָּ֙	obj	servant
18	ְךָ֔	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	17 עַבְדּ	nmod:poss	your
19	מִ֗י	מִי	PRON	PronType=Int	20 יֵשֵׁ֛ב	nsubj	who?
20	יֵשֵׁ֛ב	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	15 הוֹדַ֙עְתָּ֙	xcomp	will he sit
21	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	22 כִּסֵּ֥א	case	on
22	כִּסֵּ֥א	כִּסֵּא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 יֵשֵׁ֛ב	obl	the throne
23	אֲדֹנ	אָדוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 כִּסֵּ֥א	compound:smixut	my lord
24	ִֽי־	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	23 אֲדֹנ	nmod:poss	my
25	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	26 מֶּ֖לֶךְ	det	the
26	מֶּ֖לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 אֲדֹנ	appos	king
27	אַחֲרָֽי	אַחַר	ADP	_	28 ו	case	after
28	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 יֵשֵׁ֛ב	obl	him
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	28 ו	punct
30	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	28 ו	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
נִהְיָה has it occurred	qatal · niphal	דָּבָר matter
not הוֹדַעְתָּ you made known	qatal · hiphil	עַבְדּ servant	יֵשֵׁב will he sit	אֲדֹנ lord
יֵשֵׁב will he sit	yiqtol · qal	מִי who?

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אִם מִן רִבּוֹנִי מַלְכָּא הֲוָה פִּתְגָמָא הָדֵין וְלָא הוֹדַעְתְּ יַת עַבְדָךְ מַן יִתֵּיב עַל כּוּרְסֵי מַלְכוּתָא דְרִבּוֹנִי מַלְכָּא בַּתְרוֹהִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Is this thing done by my lord the king, and thou hast not declared unto thy servant who should sit on the throne of my lord the king after him?'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:26.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.1.27/