1 Kings 1:28 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: king David, thing · What happens: answer, say, call, come, stand · To what, where: me, presence · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Kings 1:28 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king David, thing — and what happens in the verse to me, presence, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּ֨עַן הַמֶּ֤לֶךְ דָּוִד֙ וַיֹּ֔אמֶר קִרְאוּ־לִ֖י לְבַת־שָׁ֑בַעבַת־שָׁ֑בַע וַתָּבֹא֙ לִפְנֵ֣י הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וַֽתַּעֲמֹ֖ד לִפְנֵ֥י הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃

Then king David answered and said: 'Call me Bath-sheba.' And she came into the king's presence, and stood before the king.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּ֨עַן	cc	and
2	יַּ֨עַן	עָנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he answered
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 מֶּ֤לֶךְ	det	the
4	מֶּ֤לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יַּ֨עַן	nsubj	king
5	דָּוִד֙	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	4 מֶּ֤לֶךְ	appos	David
6	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 יֹּ֔אמֶר	cc	and
7	יֹּ֔אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּ֨עַן	conj	he said
8	קִרְאוּ־	קָרָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	7 יֹּ֔אמֶר	ccomp	summon
9	ל	לְ	ADP	_	10 ִ֖י	case	to
10	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	8 קִרְאוּ־	obl	me
11	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	12 בַת־שָׁ֑בַע	case	(to)
12	בַת־שָׁ֑בַע	בַּת־שֶׁבַע	PROPN	_	8 קִרְאוּ־	obl	Bathsheba
13	בַת־שָׁ֑בַע	בַּתשֶׁבַע	PROPN	_	12 בַת־שָׁ֑בַע	nmod	Bathsheba
14	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 תָּבֹא֙	cc	and
15	תָּבֹא֙	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּ֨עַן	conj	she came
16	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	17 פְנֵ֣י	case	before
17	פְנֵ֣י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 תָּבֹא֙	obl
18	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 מֶּ֔לֶךְ	det	the
19	מֶּ֔לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 פְנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	king
20	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 תַּעֲמֹ֖ד	cc	and
21	תַּעֲמֹ֖ד	עָמַד	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּ֨עַן	conj	she stood
22	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	23 פְנֵ֥י	case	before
23	פְנֵ֥י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	21 תַּעֲמֹ֖ד	obl
24	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	25 מֶּֽלֶךְ	det	the
25	מֶּֽלֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 פְנֵ֥י	compound:smixut	king
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 מֶּֽלֶךְ	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יַּעַן he answered	wayyiqtol · qal	מֶּלֶךְ king
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	מֶּלֶךְ king
קִרְאוּ־ summon	imperative · qal
תָּבֹא she came	wayyiqtol · qal	בַת־שָׁבַע Bathsheba
תַּעֲמֹד she stood	wayyiqtol · qal	בַת־שָׁבַע Bathsheba

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲתֵיב מַלְכָּא דָוִד וַאֲמַר קְרוֹ לִי לְבַת שָׁבַע וַעֲלַת לָקֳדָם מַלְכָּא וְקָמַת לָקֳדָם מַלְכָּא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Then king David answered and said: 'Call me Bath-sheba.' And she came into the king's presence, and stood before the king.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:27.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.1.28/