1 Kings 1:30 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: I, Solomon · What happens: swear, say, reign, sit, do · To what, where: stead · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Kings 1:30 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, Solomon — and what happens in the verse to stead, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֡י כַּאֲשֶׁר֩ נִשְׁבַּ֨עְתִּי לָ֜ךְ בַּיהוָ֨ה אֱלֹהֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר כִּֽי־שְׁלֹמֹ֤ה בְנֵךְ֙ יִמְלֹ֣ךְ אַחֲרַ֔י וְה֛וּא יֵשֵׁ֥ב עַל־כִּסְאִ֖י תַּחְתָּ֑י כִּ֛י כֵּ֥ן אֶעֱשֶׂ֖ה הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃

verily as I swore unto thee by the LORD, the God of Israel, saying: Assuredly Solomon thy son shall reign after me, and he shall sit upon my throne in my stead; verily so will I do this day.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּ֡י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	2 כַּ	mark	(dm)
2	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	30 אֶעֱשֶׂ֖ה	advcl	just
3	אֲשֶׁר֩	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	4 נִשְׁבַּ֨עְתִּי	mark	as
4	נִשְׁבַּ֨עְתִּי	שָׁבַע	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 כַּ	acl:relcl	I swore
5	ל	לְ	ADP	_	6 ָ֜ךְ	case	to
6	ָ֜ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 נִשְׁבַּ֨עְתִּי	obl	you
7	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	8 יהוָ֨ה	case	by
8	יהוָ֨ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	4 נִשְׁבַּ֨עְתִּי	obl	Yahweh
9	אֱלֹהֵ֤י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 יהוָ֨ה	appos	the God
10	יִשְׂרָאֵל֙	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	9 אֱלֹהֵ֤י	compound:smixut	of Israel
11	לֵ	לְ	ADP	ExtPos=SCONJ	17 יִמְלֹ֣ךְ	mark	(cmp)
12	אמֹ֔ר	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	11 לֵ	fixed
13	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	17 יִמְלֹ֣ךְ	mark	(dm)
14	שְׁלֹמֹ֤ה	שְׁלֹמֹה	PROPN	_	17 יִמְלֹ֣ךְ	nsubj	Solomon
15	בְנ	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 שְׁלֹמֹ֤ה	appos	son
16	ֵךְ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	15 בְנ	nmod:poss	your
17	יִמְלֹ֣ךְ	מָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 נִשְׁבַּ֨עְתִּי	advcl	he will reign
18	אַחֲר	אַחַר	ADP	_	19 ַ֔י	case	after
19	ַ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	17 יִמְלֹ֣ךְ	obl	me
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 יֵשֵׁ֥ב	cc	and
21	ה֛וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 יֵשֵׁ֥ב	nsubj	he
22	יֵשֵׁ֥ב	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	17 יִמְלֹ֣ךְ	conj	he will sit
23	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	24 כִּסְא	case	on
24	כִּסְא	כִּסֵּא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 יֵשֵׁ֥ב	obl	throne
25	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	24 כִּסְא	nmod:poss	my
26	תַּחְתּ	תַּחַת	NOUN	_	22 יֵשֵׁ֥ב	obl	in
27	ָ֑י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	26 תַּחְתּ	nmod:poss	place of me
28	כִּ֛י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	30 אֶעֱשֶׂ֖ה	mark	(dm)
29	כֵּ֥ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	30 אֶעֱשֶׂ֖ה	advmod	so
30	אֶעֱשֶׂ֖ה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I will do
31	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	32 יּ֥וֹם	det	the
32	יּ֥וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	30 אֶעֱשֶׂ֖ה	obl	day
33	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	34 זֶּֽה	det	(the)
34	זֶּֽה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	32 יּ֥וֹם	det	this
35	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	34 זֶּֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
נִשְׁבַּעְתִּי I swore	qatal · niphal
אמֹר	infinitive construct · qal		יִמְלֹךְ he will reign + יֵשֵׁב he will sit
יִמְלֹךְ he will reign	yiqtol · qal	שְׁלֹמֹה Solomon
יֵשֵׁב he will sit	yiqtol · qal	הוּא he
אֶעֱשֶׂה I will do	yiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲרֵי כְּמָא דְקַיֵמִית לָךְ בְּמֵימְרָא דַייָ אֱלָהָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל לְמֵימָר אֲרֵי שְׁלֹמֹה בְרִיךְ יִמְלוֹךְ בַּתְרַי וְהוּא יִתֵּיב עַל כּוּרְסֵי מַלְכוּתִי תְּחוֹתִי אֲרֵי כֵּן אַעְבֵּיד יוֹמָא הָדֵין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

verily as I swore unto thee by the LORD, the God of Israel, saying: Assuredly Solomon thy son shall reign after me, and he shall sit upon my throne in my stead; verily so will I do this day.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:29.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.1.30/