1 Kings 1:30 · JPS 1917
verily as I swore unto thee by the LORD, the God of Israel, saying: Assuredly Solomon thy son shall reign after me, and he shall sit upon my throne in my stead; verily so will I do this day.'
Who acts: I, Solomon · What happens: swear, say, reign, sit, do · To what, where: stead · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 1 Kings 1:30 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Solomon), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | verily | verily | ADV | _ | 4 swore | advmod |
| 2 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 4 swore | mark |
| 3 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 swore | nsubj |
| 4 | swore | swear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 6 thee | case |
| 6 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 swore | obl |
| 7 | by | by | ADP | _ | 9 LORD | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 LORD | det |
| 9 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 swore | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 God | punct |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 God | det |
| 12 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 LORD | appos |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 Israel | case |
| 14 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 God | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 saying | punct |
| 16 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 swore | advcl |
| 17 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 23 reign | punct |
| 18 | Assuredly | assuredly | ADV | _ | 23 reign | advmod |
| 19 | Solomon | Solomon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 reign | nsubj |
| 20 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 21 son | nmod:poss |
| 21 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 Solomon | appos |
| 22 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 reign | aux |
| 23 | reign | reign | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 saying | ccomp |
| 24 | after | after | ADP | _ | 25 me | case |
| 25 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 reign | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 sit | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 sit | cc |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 sit | nsubj |
| 29 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 sit | aux |
| 30 | sit | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 reign | conj |
| 31 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 33 throne | case |
| 32 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 throne | nmod:poss |
| 33 | throne | throne | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 sit | obl |
| 34 | in | in | ADP | _ | 36 stead | case |
| 35 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 stead | nmod:poss |
| 36 | stead | stead | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 sit | obl |
| 37 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 42 do | punct |
| 38 | verily | verily | ADV | _ | 42 do | advmod |
| 39 | so | so | ADV | _ | 42 do | advmod |
| 40 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 42 do | aux |
| 41 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 42 do | nsubj |
| 42 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 reign | conj |
| 43 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 44 day | det |
| 44 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 do | obl:unmarked |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 42 do | punct |
| 46 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 42 do | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- changed act=assert, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | swear | past | I | unto thee; by the LORD; verily property | vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | gerund | I not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | reign | shall | Solomon | after me | assuredly property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | sit | shall | Solomon | my stead | upon my throne | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent upon throne=Location | |||
| 5 | do | future | I | day | verily property | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כִּ֡י כַּאֲשֶׁר֩ נִשְׁבַּ֨עְתִּי לָ֜ךְ בַּיהוָ֨ה אֱלֹהֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר כִּֽי־שְׁלֹמֹ֤ה בְנֵךְ֙ יִמְלֹ֣ךְ אַחֲרַ֔י וְה֛וּא יֵשֵׁ֥ב עַל־כִּסְאִ֖י תַּחְתָּ֑י כִּ֛י כֵּ֥ן אֶעֱשֶׂ֖ה הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃
1 Kings 1:30: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1KI:30 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.30/