1 Kings 1:42 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: Joab, Jonathan, Adonijah, thou · What happens: speak, come, say, come in, be, bring · To what, where: worthy man, good tidings · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Kings 1:42 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Joab, Jonathan, Adonijah, thou — and what happens in the verse to worthy man, good tidings, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

עוֹדֶ֣נּוּ מְדַבֵּ֔ר וְהִנֵּ֧ה יוֹנָתָ֛ן בֶּן־אֶבְיָתָ֥ר הַכֹּהֵ֖ן בָּ֑א וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֲדֹנִיָּ֙הוּ֙ בֹּ֔א כִּ֣י אִ֥ישׁ חַ֛יִל אַ֖תָּה וְט֥וֹב תְּבַשֵּֽׂר׃

While he yet spoke, behold, Jonathan the son of Abiathar the priest came; and Adonijah said: 'Come in; for thou art a worthy man, and bringest good tidings.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	עוֹד	עוֹד	ADV	_	3 מְדַבֵּ֔ר	advmod	still
2	ֶ֣נּוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 מְדַבֵּ֔ר	nsubj	he
3	מְדַבֵּ֔ר	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing	root	root	[was] speaking
4	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 בָּ֑א	cc	and
5	הִנֵּ֧ה	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	11 בָּ֑א	discourse	there!
6	יוֹנָתָ֛ן	יוֹנָתָן	PROPN	_	11 בָּ֑א	nsubj	Jonathan
7	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 יוֹנָתָ֛ן	appos	the son
8	אֶבְיָתָ֥ר	אֶבְיָתָר	PROPN	_	7 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Abiathar
9	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 כֹּהֵ֖ן	det	the
10	כֹּהֵ֖ן	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 אֶבְיָתָ֥ר	appos	priest
11	בָּ֑א	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 מְדַבֵּ֔ר	conj	he came
12	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 יֹּ֤אמֶר	cc	and
13	יֹּ֤אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 מְדַבֵּ֔ר	conj	he said
14	אֲדֹנִיָּ֙הוּ֙	אֲדֹנִיָּהוּ	PROPN	_	13 יֹּ֤אמֶר	nsubj	Adonijah
15	בֹּ֔א	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	13 יֹּ֤אמֶר	ccomp	come
16	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	17 אִ֥ישׁ	mark	(dm)
17	אִ֥ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 בֹּ֔א	parataxis	[are] a man
18	חַ֛יִל	חַיִל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 אִ֥ישׁ	compound:smixut	of ability
19	אַ֖תָּה	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	17 אִ֥ישׁ	nsubj	you
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 תְּבַשֵּֽׂר	cc	and
21	ט֥וֹב	טוֹב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 תְּבַשֵּֽׂר	obj	good
22	תְּבַשֵּֽׂר	בָּשַׂר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2	17 אִ֥ישׁ	conj	you bear news
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 תְּבַשֵּֽׂר	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
מְדַבֵּר [was] speaking	participle active · piel	ֶנּוּ he
בָּא he came	qatal · qal	יוֹנָתָן Jonathan
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	אֲדֹנִיָּהוּ Adonijah
בֹּא come	imperative · qal	יוֹנָתָן Jonathan
תְּבַשֵּֽׂר you bear news	yiqtol · piel	יוֹנָתָן Jonathan	טוֹב good

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

עַד דְהוּא מַלֵיל וְהָא יְהוֹנָתָן בַּר אֶבְיָתָר כַּהֲנָא אֲתָא וַאֲמַר אֲדֹנִיָה עוֹל אֲרֵי גְבַר דָחֵיל חֶטְאִין אַתְּ וְטַב תְּבַשֵׂר:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

While he yet spoke, behold, Jonathan the son of Abiathar the priest came; and Adonijah said: 'Come in; for thou art a worthy man, and bringest good tidings.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:41.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.1.42/