1 Kings 1:41 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: guests, Adonijah, people, Joab, city · What happens: be, hear, make, say · To what, where: earth, end, sound, noise, uproar · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Kings 1:41 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — guests, Adonijah, people, Joab, city — and what happens in the verse to earth, end, sound, noise, uproar, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּשְׁמַ֣ע אֲדֹנִיָּ֗הוּ וְכָל־הַקְּרֻאִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אִתּ֔וֹ וְהֵ֖ם כִּלּ֣וּ לֶאֱכֹ֑ל וַיִּשְׁמַ֤ע יוֹאָב֙ אֶת־ק֣וֹל הַשּׁוֹפָ֔ר וַיֹּ֕אמֶר מַדּ֥וּעַ קֽוֹל־הַקִּרְיָ֖ה הוֹמָֽה׃

And Adonijah and all the guests that were with him heard it as they had made an end of eating. And when Joab heard the sound of the horn, he said: 'Wherefore is this noise of the city being in an uproar?'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

Pragmatics

form

wh-question

act

ask

voice

character

speech

a frame and its quote

negation

no

the frame alone

decl · narrate · none

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּשְׁמַע אֲדֹנִיָה וְכָל זַמִינַיָא דִי עִמֵיהּ וְאִינוּן סַפִּיקוּ לְמֵיכַל וּשְׁמַע יוֹאָב יַת קַל שׁוֹפָרָא וַאֲמַר מָא דֵין קַל קַרְתָּא אִשְׁתַּגֵישַׁת:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

1. And Adonijah and all the guests that were with him heard it as they had made an end of eating.
2. And when Joab heard the sound of the horn, he said: 'Wherefore is this noise of the city being in an uproar?'

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.1.41/