1 Kings 1:41 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2

And when Joab heard the sound of the horn, he said: 'Wherefore is this noise of the city being in an uproar?'

Who acts: Joab, city · What happens: hear, say, be · To what, where: sound, noise, uproar · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 1 Kings 1:41 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Joab, city), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	12 said	cc
2	when	when	SCONJ	_	4 heard	mark
3	Joab	Joab	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 heard	nsubj
4	heard	hear	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	12 said	advcl
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 sound	det
6	sound	sound	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 heard	obj
7	of	of	ADP	_	9 horn	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 horn	det
9	horn	horn	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 sound	nmod
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 heard	punct
11	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 said	nsubj
12	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
13	:	:	PUNCT	_	12 said	punct
14	'	'	PUNCT	_	18 noise	punct
15	Wherefore	wherefore	ADV	PronType=Int	18 noise	advmod
16	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	18 noise	cop
17	this	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	18 noise	det
18	noise	noise	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 said	ccomp
19	of	of	ADP	_	21 city	case
20	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 city	det
21	city	city	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 noise	nmod
22	being	be	AUX	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	25 uproar	cop
23	in	in	ADP	_	25 uproar	case
24	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	25 uproar	det
25	uproar	uproar	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 city	acl
26	?	?	PUNCT	_	18 noise	punct
27	'	'	PUNCT	_	18 noise	punct

Pragmatics

form: wh-question
act: ask
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	hear	past	Joab	the sound of the horn			vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer sound=Stimulus
2	say speech: assert	past	Joab				vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3	is a	present		this noise		of the city; wherefore property	tree rules
4	is	gerund	the city not said here		a uproar		tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיִּשְׁמַ֣ע אֲדֹנִיָּ֗הוּ וְכָל־הַקְּרֻאִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אִתּ֔וֹ וְהֵ֖ם כִּלּ֣וּ לֶאֱכֹ֑ל וַיִּשְׁמַ֤ע יוֹאָב֙ אֶת־ק֣וֹל הַשּׁוֹפָ֔ר וַיֹּ֕אמֶר מַדּ֥וּעַ קֽוֹל־הַקִּרְיָ֖ה הוֹמָֽה׃

1 Kings 1:41: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

This verse in JPS 1917:

And Adonijah and all the guests that were with him heard it as they had made an end of eating.
And when Joab heard the sound of the horn, he said: 'Wherefore is this noise of the city being in an uproar?'

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1KI:43 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.43/