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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Kings / chapter 1 / 1:41 / JPS 1

1 Kings 1:41 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2

And Adonijah and all the guests that were with him heard it as they had made an end of eating.

Who acts: guests, Adonijah, people · What happens: be, hear, make · To what, where: earth, end

This is 1 Kings 1:41 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (guests, Adonijah, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjccdet:predetdetconjnsubjcopcaseacl:relclobjmarknsubjauxadvcldetobjcasenmodpunctrootAndCCONJAdonijahPROPNandCCONJallDETtheDETguestsNOUNthatPRONwereAUXwithADPhimPRONheardVERBitPRONasSCONJtheyPRONhadAUXmadeVERBanDETendNOUNofADPeatingNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_11 heardcc
2AdonijahAdonijahPROPNNumber=Sing11 heardnsubj
3andandCCONJ_6 guestscc
4allallDETPronType=Tot6 guestsdet:predet
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 guestsdet
6guestsguestNOUNNumber=Plur2 Adonijahconj
7thatthatPRONPronType=Rel10 himnsubj
8werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 himcop
9withwithADP_10 himcase
10himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 guestsacl:relcl
11heardhearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
12ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 heardobj
13asasSCONJ_16 mademark
14theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs16 madensubj
15hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin16 madeaux
16mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part11 heardadvcl
17anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art18 enddet
18endendNOUNNumber=Sing16 madeobj
19ofofADP_20 eatingcase
20eatingeatingNOUNNumber=Sing18 endnmod
21..PUNCT_11 heardpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
changed act=narrate
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastall guestswith Solomontree rules
2hearpastAdonijah and all guestsearthvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus
3makepast · perfectpeoplea end of eatingvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset end=Product

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיִּשְׁמַ֣ע אֲדֹנִיָּ֗הוּ וְכָל־הַקְּרֻאִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אִתּ֔וֹ וְהֵ֖ם כִּלּ֣וּ לֶאֱכֹ֑ל וַיִּשְׁמַ֤ע יוֹאָב֙ אֶת־ק֣וֹל הַשּׁוֹפָ֔ר וַיֹּ֕אמֶר מַדּ֥וּעַ קֽוֹל־הַקִּרְיָ֖ה הוֹמָֽה׃

1 Kings 1:41: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

This verse in JPS 1917:

  1. And Adonijah and all the guests that were with him heard it as they had made an end of eating.
  2. And when Joab heard the sound of the horn, he said: 'Wherefore is this noise of the city being in an uproar?'

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1KI:42 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.42/