1 Kings 1:40 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: people, earth · What happens: come up, pipe, rejoice, rend

This is 1 Kings 1:40 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — people, earth — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּעֲל֤וּ כָל־הָעָם֙ אַֽחֲרָ֔יו וְהָעָם֙ מְחַלְּלִ֣ים בַּחֲלִלִ֔ים וּשְׂמֵחִ֖ים שִׂמְחָ֣ה גְדוֹלָ֑ה וַתִּבָּקַ֥ע הָאָ֖רֶץ בְּקוֹלָֽם׃

And all the people came up after him, and the people piped with pipes, and rejoiced with great joy, so that the earth rent with the sound of them.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּעֲל֤וּ	cc	and
2	יַּעֲל֤וּ	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they went up
3	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יַּעֲל֤וּ	nsubj	all
4	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 עָם֙	det	the
5	עָם֙	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 כָל־	compound:smixut	people
6	אַֽחֲרָ֔י	אַחַר	ADP	_	7 ו	case	after
7	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יַּעֲל֤וּ	obl	him
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 מְחַלְּלִ֣ים	cc	and
9	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 עָם֙	det	the
10	עָם֙	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 מְחַלְּלִ֣ים	nsubj	people
11	מְחַלְּלִ֣ים	חָלַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur	2 יַּעֲל֤וּ	conj	[were] playing the flute
12	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	13 חֲלִלִ֔ים	case	with
13	חֲלִלִ֔ים	חָלִיל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 מְחַלְּלִ֣ים	obl	flutes
14	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 שְׂמֵחִ֖ים	cc	and
15	שְׂמֵחִ֖ים	שָׂמֵחַ	ADJ	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	2 יַּעֲל֤וּ	conj	[they were] joyful
16	שִׂמְחָ֣ה	שִׂמְחָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	15 שְׂמֵחִ֖ים	obl	joy
17	גְדוֹלָ֑ה	גָּדוֹל	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	16 שִׂמְחָ֣ה	amod	great
18	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 תִּבָּקַ֥ע	cc	and
19	תִּבָּקַ֥ע	בָּקַע	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּעֲל֤וּ	conj	it was split open
20	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 אָ֖רֶץ	det	the
21	אָ֖רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 תִּבָּקַ֥ע	nsubj	earth
22	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	23 קוֹל	case	by
23	קוֹל	קוֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 תִּבָּקַ֥ע	obl	sound
24	ָֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 קוֹל	nmod:poss	their
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 ָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יַּעֲלוּ they went up	wayyiqtol · qal	עָם people
מְחַלְּלִים [were] playing the flute	participle active · piel	עָם people
תִּבָּקַע it was split open	wayyiqtol · niphal		אָרֶץ earth

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּסְלִיקוּ כָל עַמָא בַּתְרוֹהִי וְעַמָא מְשַׁבְּחִין בְּחִנְגַיָא וְחָדָן חֶדְוָא רַבָּא וְזָעַת אַרְעָא לְקַלְהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And all the people came up after him, and the people piped with pipes, and rejoiced with great joy, so that the earth rent with the sound of them.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:39.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.1.40/