1 Kings 1:44 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: king, Zadok · What happens: send, cause, ride · To what, where: Zadok, king

This is 1 Kings 1:44 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king, Zadok — and what happens in the verse to Zadok, king, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּשְׁלַ֣ח אִתּֽוֹ־הַ֠מֶּלֶךְ אֶת־צָד֨וֹק הַכֹּהֵ֜ן וְאֶת־נָתָ֣ן הַנָּבִ֗יא וּבְנָיָ֙הוּ֙ בֶּן־יְה֣וֹיָדָ֔ע וְהַכְּרֵתִ֖י וְהַפְּלֵתִ֑י וַיַּרְכִּ֣בוּ אֹת֔וֹ עַ֖ל פִּרְדַּ֥ת הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃

And the king hath sent with him Zadok the priest, and Nathan the prophet, and Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, and the Cherethites and the Pelethites, and they have caused him to ride upon the king's mule.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּשְׁלַ֣ח	cc	and
2	יִּשְׁלַ֣ח	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he has sent
3	אִתּ	אֵת	ADP	_	4 ֽוֹ־	case	with
4	ֽוֹ־	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יִּשְׁלַ֣ח	obl	him
5	הַ֠	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 מֶּלֶךְ	det	the
6	מֶּלֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּשְׁלַ֣ח	nsubj	king
7	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	8 צָד֨וֹק	case	(et)
8	צָד֨וֹק	צָדוֹק	PROPN	_	2 יִּשְׁלַ֣ח	obj	Zadok
9	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 כֹּהֵ֜ן	det	the
10	כֹּהֵ֜ן	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 צָד֨וֹק	appos	priest
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 נָתָ֣ן	cc	and
12	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	13 נָתָ֣ן	case	(et)
13	נָתָ֣ן	נָתָן	PROPN	_	8 צָד֨וֹק	conj	Nathan
14	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 נָּבִ֗יא	det	the
15	נָּבִ֗יא	נָבִיא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 נָתָ֣ן	appos	prophet
16	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 בְנָיָ֙הוּ֙	cc	and
17	בְנָיָ֙הוּ֙	בְּנָיָהוּ	PROPN	_	13 נָתָ֣ן	conj	Benaiah
18	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 בְנָיָ֙הוּ֙	appos	the son
19	יְה֣וֹיָדָ֔ע	יְהוֹיָדָע	PROPN	_	18 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Jehoiada
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 כְּרֵתִ֖י	cc	and
21	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 כְּרֵתִ֖י	det	the
22	כְּרֵתִ֖י	כְּרֵתִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 נָתָ֣ן	conj	Kerethite[s]
23	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 פְּלֵתִ֑י	cc	and
24	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	25 פְּלֵתִ֑י	det	the
25	פְּלֵתִ֑י	פְּלֵתִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 נָתָ֣ן	conj	Pelethite[s]
26	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 יַּרְכִּ֣בוּ	cc	and
27	יַּרְכִּ֣בוּ	רָכַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּשְׁלַ֣ח	conj	they have caused to ride
28	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	29 ֔וֹ	case
29	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 יַּרְכִּ֣בוּ	obj	him
30	עַ֖ל	עַל	ADP	_	31 פִּרְדַּ֥ת	case	on
31	פִּרְדַּ֥ת	פִּרְדָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	27 יַּרְכִּ֣בוּ	obl	the mule
32	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	33 מֶּֽלֶךְ	det	of
33	מֶּֽלֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	31 פִּרְדַּ֥ת	compound:smixut	the king
34	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	33 מֶּֽלֶךְ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִּשְׁלַח he has sent	wayyiqtol · qal	מֶּלֶךְ king	צָדוֹק Zadok + נָתָן Nathan + בְנָיָהוּ Benaiah + כְּרֵתִי Kerethite[s] + פְּלֵתִי Pelethite[s]
יַּרְכִּבוּ they have caused to ride	wayyiqtol · hiphil	וֹ him			צָדוֹק Zadok + נָתָן Nathan + בְנָיָהוּ Benaiah + כְּרֵתִי Kerethite[s] + פְּלֵתִי Pelethite[s]

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּשְׁלַח עִמֵיהּ מַלְכָּא יַת צָדוֹק כַּהֲנָא וְיַת נָתָן נְבִיָא וּבְנָיָהוּ בַּר יְהוֹיָדָע וְקַשָׁתַיָא וְקַלָעַיָא וְאַרְכִּיבוּ יָתֵיהּ עַל כּוּדַנְתָּא דְמַלְכָּא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the king hath sent with him Zadok the priest, and Nathan the prophet, and Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, and the Cherethites and the Pelethites, and they have caused him to ride upon the king's mule.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:43.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.1.44/