1 Kings 1:45 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: Zadok, city, This, ye · What happens: anoint, come up, rejoice, be, hear · To what, where: king, Gihon, uproar, noise

This is 1 Kings 1:45 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Zadok, city, This, ye — and what happens in the verse to king, Gihon, uproar, noise, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּמְשְׁח֣וּ אֹת֡וֹ צָד֣וֹק הַכֹּהֵ֣ן וְנָתָן֩ הַנָּבִ֨יא לְמֶ֜לֶךְ בְּגִח֗וֹן וַיַּעֲל֤וּ מִשָּׁם֙ שְׂמֵחִ֔ים וַתֵּהֹ֖ם הַקִּרְיָ֑ה ה֥וּא הַקּ֖וֹל אֲשֶׁ֥ר שְׁמַעְתֶּֽם׃

And Zadok the priest and Nathan the prophet have anointed him king in Gihon; and they are come up from thence rejoicing, so that the city is in an uproar. This is the noise that ye have heard.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּמְשְׁח֣וּ	cc	and
2	יִּמְשְׁח֣וּ	מָשַׁח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they have anointed
3	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	4 ֡וֹ	case
4	֡וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יִּמְשְׁח֣וּ	obj	him
5	צָד֣וֹק	צָדוֹק	PROPN	_	2 יִּמְשְׁח֣וּ	nsubj	Zadok
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 כֹּהֵ֣ן	det	the
7	כֹּהֵ֣ן	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 צָד֣וֹק	appos	priest
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 נָתָן֩	cc	and
9	נָתָן֩	נָתָן	PROPN	_	5 צָד֣וֹק	conj	Nathan
10	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 נָּבִ֨יא	det	the
11	נָּבִ֨יא	נָבִיא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 נָתָן֩	appos	prophet
12	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	13 מֶ֜לֶךְ	case	to
13	מֶ֜לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּמְשְׁח֣וּ	obl	king
14	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	15 גִח֗וֹן	case	at
15	גִח֗וֹן	גִּיחוֹן	PROPN	_	2 יִּמְשְׁח֣וּ	obl	Gihon
16	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 יַּעֲל֤וּ	cc	and
17	יַּעֲל֤וּ	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּמְשְׁח֣וּ	conj	they have gone up
18	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	19 שָּׁם֙	case	from
19	שָּׁם֙	שָׁם	ADV	_	17 יַּעֲל֤וּ	obl	there
20	שְׂמֵחִ֔ים	שָׂמֵחַ	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	17 יַּעֲל֤וּ	advmod	joyful
21	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 תֵּהֹ֖ם	cc	and
22	תֵּהֹ֖ם	הוּם	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּמְשְׁח֣וּ	conj	it was stirred
23	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 קִּרְיָ֑ה	det	the
24	קִּרְיָ֑ה	קִרְיָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	22 תֵּהֹ֖ם	nsubj	town
25	ה֥וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 קּ֖וֹל	nsubj	that
26	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	27 קּ֖וֹל	det	[is] the
27	קּ֖וֹל	קוֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּמְשְׁח֣וּ	parataxis	sound
28	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	29 שְׁמַעְתֶּֽם	mark	which
29	שְׁמַעְתֶּֽם	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	27 קּ֖וֹל	acl:relcl	you have heard
30	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	29 שְׁמַעְתֶּֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּמְשְׁחוּ they have anointed	wayyiqtol · qal	צָדוֹק Zadok + נָתָן Nathan	וֹ him
יַּעֲלוּ they have gone up	wayyiqtol · qal
תֵּהֹם it was stirred	wayyiqtol · niphal	קִּרְיָה town
שְׁמַעְתֶּֽם you have heard	qatal · qal		קּוֹל sound

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּמְשָׁחוּ יָתֵיהּ צָדוֹק כַּהֲנָא וְנָתָן נְבִיָא לְמֶהֱוֵי מַלְכָּא בְּשִׁילוֹחָא וּסְלִיקוּ מִתַּמָן כַּד חָדָן וְאִשְׁתַּגִישַׁת קַרְתָּא הוּא קָלָא דִשְׁמַעְתּוּן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:44.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.1.45/