1 Kings 1:45 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2
And Zadok the priest and Nathan the prophet have anointed him king in Gihon; and they are come up from thence rejoicing, so that the city is in an uproar.
Who acts: Zadok, city · What happens: anoint, come up, rejoice, be · To what, where: king, Gihon, uproar
This is 1 Kings 1:45 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Zadok, city), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 anointed | cc |
| 2 | Zadok | Zadok | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 anointed | nsubj |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 priest | det |
| 4 | priest | priest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Zadok | appos |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 Nathan | cc |
| 6 | Nathan | Nathan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Zadok | conj |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 prophet | det |
| 8 | prophet | prophet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 Nathan | appos |
| 9 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 anointed | aux |
| 10 | anointed | anoint | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 11 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 anointed | obj |
| 12 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 anointed | xcomp |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 Gihon | case |
| 14 | Gihon | Gihon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 anointed | obl |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 come | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 come | cc |
| 17 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 come | nsubj |
| 18 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 come | aux |
| 19 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 10 anointed | conj |
| 20 | up | up | ADV | _ | 19 come | advmod |
| 21 | from | from | ADP | _ | 22 thence | case |
| 22 | thence | thence | ADV | _ | 19 come | advmod |
| 23 | rejoicing | rejoice | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 19 come | advcl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 uproar | punct |
| 25 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 32 uproar | mark |
| 26 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 25 so | fixed |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 city | det |
| 28 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 uproar | nsubj |
| 29 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 uproar | cop |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 uproar | case |
| 31 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 uproar | det |
| 32 | uproar | uproar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 come | advcl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 anointed | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | anoint | present · perfect | Zadok and Nathan | king | Gihon | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent he=Result | |||
| 2 | come up | present · passive | Zadok | thence property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | rejoice | gerund | Zadok not said here | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | is | present | the city | a uproar | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיִּמְשְׁח֣וּ אֹת֡וֹ צָד֣וֹק הַכֹּהֵ֣ן וְנָתָן֩ הַנָּבִ֨יא לְמֶ֜לֶךְ בְּגִח֗וֹן וַיַּעֲל֤וּ מִשָּׁם֙ שְׂמֵחִ֔ים וַתֵּהֹ֖ם הַקִּרְיָ֑ה ה֥וּא הַקּ֖וֹל אֲשֶׁ֥ר שְׁמַעְתֶּֽם׃
1 Kings 1:45: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
This verse in JPS 1917:
- And Zadok the priest and Nathan the prophet have anointed him king in Gihon; and they are come up from thence rejoicing, so that the city is in an uproar.
- This is the noise that ye have heard.
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1KI:47 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.47/