1 Kings 1:47 מְלָכִים א
Who acts: servants, God, king, thy · What happens: come, bless, say, make, bow down, name · To what, where: lord king, name, throne, bed, Solomon · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is 1 Kings 1:47 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — servants, God, king, thy — and what happens in the verse to lord king, name, throne, bed, Solomon, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְגַם־בָּ֜אוּ עַבְדֵ֣י הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ לְ֠בָרֵךְ אֶת־אֲדֹנֵ֜ינוּ הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ דָּוִד֮ לֵאמֹר֒ יֵיטֵ֨ב אֱלֹהִ֜ים אֶת־שֵׁ֤ם שְׁלֹמֹה֙ מִשְּׁמֶ֔ךָ וִֽיגַדֵּ֥ל אֶת־כִּסְא֖וֹ מִכִּסְאֶ֑ךָ וַיִּשְׁתַּ֥חוּ הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ עַל־הַמִּשְׁכָּֽב׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 3 בָּ֜אוּ | cc | and |
| 2 | גַם־ | גַּם | ADV | _ | 3 בָּ֜אוּ | advmod | also |
| 3 | בָּ֜אוּ | בּוֹא | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they have come |
| 4 | עַבְדֵ֣י | עֶבֶד | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 3 בָּ֜אוּ | nsubj | the servants |
| 5 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 6 מֶּ֗לֶךְ | det | of |
| 6 | מֶּ֗לֶךְ | מֶלֶךְ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 עַבְדֵ֣י | compound:smixut | the king |
| 7 | לְ֠ | לְ | ADP | _ | 8 בָרֵךְ | case | to |
| 8 | בָרֵךְ | בָּרַךְ | VERB | HebBinyan=PIEL | 3 בָּ֜אוּ | advcl | bless |
| 9 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 10 אֲדֹנֵ֜י | case | (et) |
| 10 | אֲדֹנֵ֜י | אָדוֹן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 8 בָרֵךְ | obj | lord(s) |
| 11 | נוּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 אֲדֹנֵ֜י | nmod:poss | our |
| 12 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 13 מֶּ֣לֶךְ | det | the |
| 13 | מֶּ֣לֶךְ | מֶלֶךְ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 אֲדֹנֵ֜י | appos | king |
| 14 | דָּוִד֮ | דָּוִד | PROPN | _ | 13 מֶּ֣לֶךְ | appos | David |
| 15 | לֵ | לְ | ADP | ExtPos=SCONJ | 17 יֵיטֵ֨ב | mark | (cmp) |
| 16 | אמֹר֒ | אָמַר | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 15 לֵ | fixed | |
| 17 | יֵיטֵ֨ב | יָטַב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | 3 בָּ֜אוּ | advcl | may he make good |
| 18 | אֱלֹהִ֜ים | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 17 יֵיטֵ֨ב | nsubj | God |
| 19 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 20 שֵׁ֤ם | case | (et) |
| 20 | שֵׁ֤ם | שֵׁם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 17 יֵיטֵ֨ב | obj | the name |
| 21 | שְׁלֹמֹה֙ | שְׁלֹמֹה | PROPN | _ | 20 שֵׁ֤ם | compound:smixut | of Solomon |
| 22 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 23 שְּׁמ | case | more |
| 23 | שְּׁמ | שֵׁם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 17 יֵיטֵ֨ב | obl | than |
| 24 | ֶ֔ךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 23 שְּׁמ | nmod:poss | your name |
| 25 | וִֽ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 26 יגַדֵּ֥ל | cc | and |
| 26 | יגַדֵּ֥ל | גָּדַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3 | 3 בָּ֜אוּ | conj | may he make great |
| 27 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 28 כִּסְא | case | (et) |
| 28 | כִּסְא | כִּסֵּא | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 26 יגַדֵּ֥ל | obj | throne |
| 29 | ֖וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 כִּסְא | nmod:poss | his |
| 30 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 31 כִּסְא | case | more |
| 31 | כִּסְא | כִּסֵּא | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 26 יגַדֵּ֥ל | obl | than |
| 32 | ֶ֑ךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 31 כִּסְא | nmod:poss | your throne |
| 33 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 34 יִּשְׁתַּ֥חוּ | cc | and |
| 34 | יִּשְׁתַּ֥חוּ | חוה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=3 | 3 בָּ֜אוּ | conj | he bowed down |
| 35 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 36 מֶּ֖לֶךְ | det | the |
| 36 | מֶּ֖לֶךְ | מֶלֶךְ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 34 יִּשְׁתַּ֥חוּ | nsubj | king |
| 37 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 39 מִּשְׁכָּֽב | case | on |
| 38 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 39 מִּשְׁכָּֽב | det | the |
| 39 | מִּשְׁכָּֽב | מִשְׁכָּב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 34 יִּשְׁתַּ֥חוּ | obl | bed |
| 40 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 39 מִּשְׁכָּֽב | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- a frame and its quote
- negation
- no
- the frame alone
- decl · assert · none
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| בָּאוּ they have come | qatal · qal | עַבְדֵי the servants | |||
| בָרֵךְ bless | infinitive construct · piel | עַבְדֵי the servants | אֲדֹנֵי lord(s) | ||
| אמֹר | infinitive construct · qal | עַבְדֵי the servants | |||
| יֵיטֵב may he make good | jussive · hiphil | שֵׁם the name | אֱלֹהִים God | ||
| יגַדֵּל may he make great | yiqtol · piel | אֱלֹהִים God | כִּסְא throne | ||
| יִּשְׁתַּחוּ he bowed down | wayyiqtol · hithpael | מֶּלֶךְ king |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וְאַף עָלוּ עַבְדֵי מַלְכָּא לְבָרָכָא יַת רִבּוֹנָנָא מַלְכָּא דָוִד לְמֵימַר יוֹטִיב יְיָ יַת שׁוּם שְׁלֹמֹה מִשְׁמָךְ וִירַבֵּי יַת כּוּרְסוֹהִי מִכּוּרְסֵי מַלְכוּתָךְ וּסְגִיד מַלְכָּא עַל שִׁיווּיָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:46.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.1.47/