1 Kings 1:6 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: father, thou, king · What happens: not grieve, say, do, be, bear · To what, where: king, goodly man · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Kings 1:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — father, thou, king — and what happens in the verse to king, goodly man, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְלֹֽא־עֲצָב֨וֹ אָבִ֤יו מִיָּמָיו֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר מַדּ֖וּעַ כָּ֣כָה עָשִׂ֑יתָ וְגַם־ה֤וּא טֽוֹב־תֹּ֙אַר֙ מְאֹ֔ד וְאֹת֥וֹ יָלְדָ֖ה אַחֲרֵ֥י אַבְשָׁלֽוֹם׃

And his father had not grieved him all his life in saying: 'Why hast thou done so?' and he was also a very goodly man; and he was born after Absalom.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 עֲצָב	cc	and
2	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	3 עֲצָב	advmod	not
3	עֲצָב	עָצַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he
4	֨וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 עֲצָב	obj	had rebuked him
5	אָבִ֤י	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 עֲצָב	nsubj	father
6	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 אָבִ֤י	nmod:poss	his
7	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	8 יָּמָי	case	from
8	יָּמָי	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 עֲצָב	obl	days
9	ו֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 יָּמָי	nmod:poss	his
10	לֵ	לְ	ADP	ExtPos=SCONJ	14 עָשִׂ֑יתָ	mark	(cmp)
11	אמֹ֔ר	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	10 לֵ	fixed
12	מַדּ֖וּעַ	מַדּוּעַ	ADV	_	14 עָשִׂ֑יתָ	advmod	why?
13	כָּ֣כָה	כָּכָה	ADV	_	14 עָשִׂ֑יתָ	advmod	thus
14	עָשִׂ֑יתָ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	3 עֲצָב	advcl	have you done
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 טֽוֹב־	cc	and
16	גַם־	גַּם	ADV	_	18 טֽוֹב־	advmod	also
17	ה֤וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 טֽוֹב־	nsubj	he
18	טֽוֹב־	טוֹב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 עֲצָב	conj	[was] good
19	תֹּ֙אַר֙	תֹּאַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 טֽוֹב־	compound:smixut	of form
20	מְאֹ֔ד	מְאֹד	ADV	_	18 טֽוֹב־	advmod	very
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 יָלְדָ֖ה	cc	and
22	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	23 ֥וֹ	case
23	֥וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 יָלְדָ֖ה	obj	him
24	יָלְדָ֖ה	יָלַד	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 עֲצָב	conj	someone bore
25	אַחֲרֵ֥י	אַחַר	ADP	_	26 אַבְשָׁלֽוֹם	case	after
26	אַבְשָׁלֽוֹם	אַבְשָׁלֹום	PROPN	_	24 יָלְדָ֖ה	obl	Absalom
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 אַבְשָׁלֽוֹם	punct

Pragmatics

form: wh-question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · assert · neg

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
not עֲצָב he	qatal · qal	אָבִי father	וֹ had rebuked him
אמֹר	infinitive construct · qal	אָבִי father
עָשִׂיתָ have you done	qatal · qal
יָלְדָה someone bore	qatal · qal		וֹ him

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְלָא אַכְלִימֵיהּ אֲבוּהִי מִיוֹמוֹהִי לְמֵימָר מָא דֵין כְּדֵין אַתְּ עָבֵיד וְאַף הוּא שַׁפִּיר בְּרֵיוָא לַחֲדָא וְיָתֵיהּ יְלֵידַת בָּתַר אַבְשָׁלוֹם:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And his father had not grieved him all his life in saying: 'Why hast thou done so?' and he was also a very goodly man; and he was born after Absalom.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:5.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.1.6/