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1 Kings 1:6 · JPS 1917

And his father had not grieved him all his life in saying: 'Why hast thou done so?' and he was also a very goodly man; and he was born after Absalom.

Who acts: father, thou, king · What happens: not grieve, say, do, be, bear · To what, where: king, goodly man · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 1 Kings 1:6 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (father, thou, king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnmod:possnsubjauxadvmodobjdet:predetnmod:possobl:unmarkedmarkadvclpunctpunctadvmodauxnsubjccompadvmodpunctpunctccnsubjcopadvmoddetadvmodamodconjpunctccnsubj:passaux:passconjcaseoblpunctrootAndCCONJhisPRONfatherNOUNhadAUXnotPARTgrievedVERBhimPRONallDEThisPRONlifeNOUNinSCONJsayingVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTWhyADVhastAUXthouPRONdoneVERBsoADV?PUNCT'PUNCTandCCONJhePRONwasAUXalsoADVaDETveryADVgoodlyADJmanNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJhePRONwasAUXbornVERBafterADPAbsalomPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_6 grievedcc
2hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 fathernmod:poss
3fatherfatherNOUNNumber=Sing6 grievednsubj
4hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 grievedaux
5notnotPARTPolarity=Neg6 grievedadvmod
6grievedgrieveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
7himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 grievedobj
8allallDETPronType=Tot10 lifedet:predet
9hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 lifenmod:poss
10lifelifeNOUNNumber=Sing6 grievedobl:unmarked
11ininSCONJ_12 sayingmark
12sayingsayVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part6 grievedadvcl
13::PUNCT_18 donepunct
14''PUNCT_18 donepunct
15WhywhyADVPronType=Int18 doneadvmod
16hasthaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin18 doneaux
17thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch18 donensubj
18donedoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part12 sayingccomp
19sosoADV_18 doneadvmod
20??PUNCT_18 donepunct
21''PUNCT_18 donepunct
22andandCCONJ_29 mancc
23hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs29 mannsubj
24wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin29 mancop
25alsoalsoADV_29 manadvmod
26aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art29 mandet
27veryveryADV_28 goodlyadvmod
28goodlygoodlyADJDegree=Pos29 manamod
29manmanNOUNNumber=Sing6 grievedconj
30;;PUNCT_34 bornpunct
31andandCCONJ_34 borncc
32hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs34 bornnsubj:pass
33wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin34 bornaux:pass
34bornbearVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 grievedconj
35afterafterADP_36 Absalomcase
36AbsalomAbsalomPROPNNumber=Sing34 bornobl
37..PUNCT_6 grievedpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
changed form=decl, act=narrate, indirect=0, polarity=none, voice=narrator
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not grievepast · perfectking's fatherkingking's life obl:unmarkedvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus he=Experiencer
2say speech: assertgerundking's father not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3dopresent · perfectthouvn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4is apastkinga goodly mantree rules
5bearpast · passivekingafter Absalomvn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְלֹֽא־עֲצָב֨וֹ אָבִ֤יו מִיָּמָיו֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר מַדּ֖וּעַ כָּ֣כָה עָשִׂ֑יתָ וְגַם־ה֤וּא טֽוֹב־תֹּ֙אַר֙ מְאֹ֔ד וְאֹת֥וֹ יָלְדָ֖ה אַחֲרֵ֥י אַבְשָׁלֽוֹם׃

1 Kings 1:6: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1KI:5 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.5/