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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Kings / chapter 1 / 1:9

1 Kings 1:9 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: Adonijah, stone · What happens: slay, be, call · To what, where: sheep, En rogel, brethren · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Kings 1:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Adonijah, stone — and what happens in the verse to sheep, En rogel, brethren, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּזְבַּ֣ח אֲדֹנִיָּ֗הוּ צֹ֤אן וּבָקָר֙ וּמְרִ֔יא עִ֚ם אֶ֣בֶנ הַזֹּחֶ֔לֶת אֶ֣בֶנ הַזֹּחֶ֔לֶת אֲשֶׁר־אֵ֖צֶל עֵ֣ינ רֹגֵ֑ל עֵ֣ינ רֹגֵ֑ל וַיִּקְרָ֗א אֶת־כָּל־אֶחָיו֙ בְּנֵ֣י הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וּלְכָל־אַנְשֵׁ֥י יְהוּדָ֖ה עַבְדֵ֥י הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃

And Adonijah slew sheep and oxen and fatlings by the stone of Zoheleth, which is beside En-rogel; and he called all his brethren the king's sons, and all the men of Judah the king's servants;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjobjccconjccconjcaseoblflatnmodflat:namemarkcaseacl:relclflat:namenmodflat:nameccconjcaseobjcompound:smixutnmod:possapposdetcompound:smixutcccaseconjcompound:smixutcompound:smixutapposdetcompound:smixutpunctrootוַCCONJandיִּזְבַּחVERBhe sacrificedאֲדֹנִיָּהוּPROPNAdonijahצֹאןNOUNsheepוּCCONJandבָקָרNOUNcattleוּCCONJandמְרִיאNOUNfatlingעִםADPnearאֶבֶנNOUNthe stoneהַזֹּחֶלֶתNOUNאֶבֶנPROPNof (the) ZohelethהַזֹּחֶלֶתPROPNאֲשֶׁר־SCONJwhichאֵצֶלADP[was] besideעֵינPROPNEnרֹגֵלPROPNעֵינPROPNRogelרֹגֵלPROPNוַCCONJandיִּקְרָאVERBhe invitedאֶת־ADP(et)כָּל־NOUNallאֶחָיNOUNbrothersוPRONhisבְּנֵיNOUNthe sonsהַDETofמֶּלֶךְNOUNthe kingוּCCONJandלְADP(to)כָל־NOUNallאַנְשֵׁיNOUNthe menיְהוּדָהPROPNof JudahעַבְדֵיNOUNthe servantsהַDETofמֶּֽלֶךְNOUNthe king׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יִּזְבַּ֣חccand
2יִּזְבַּ֣חזָבַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe sacrificed
3אֲדֹנִיָּ֗הוּאֲדֹנִיָּהוּPROPN_2 יִּזְבַּ֣חnsubjAdonijah
4צֹ֤אןצֹאןNOUNNumber=Sing2 יִּזְבַּ֣חobjsheep
5וּוְCCONJ_6 בָקָר֙ccand
6בָקָר֙בָּקָרNOUNNumber=Sing4 צֹ֤אןconjcattle
7וּוְCCONJ_8 מְרִ֔יאccand
8מְרִ֔יאמְרִיאNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 צֹ֤אןconjfatling
9עִ֚םעִםADP_10 אֶ֣בֶנcasenear
10אֶ֣בֶנאֶבֶןNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing2 יִּזְבַּ֣חoblthe stone
11הַזֹּחֶ֔לֶת_NOUN_10 אֶ֣בֶנflat
12אֶ֣בֶנהַPROPN_10 אֶ֣בֶנnmodof (the) Zoheleth
13הַזֹּחֶ֔לֶת_PROPN_12 אֶ֣בֶנflat:name
14אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_16 עֵ֣ינmarkwhich
15אֵ֖צֶלאֵצֶלADP_16 עֵ֣ינcase[was] beside
16עֵ֣ינעֵיןPROPN_10 אֶ֣בֶנacl:relclEn
17רֹגֵ֑לרֹגֵלPROPN_16 עֵ֣ינflat:name
18עֵ֣ינעֵיןPROPN_16 עֵ֣ינnmodRogel
19רֹגֵ֑לרֹגֵלPROPN_18 עֵ֣ינflat:name
20וַוְCCONJ_21 יִּקְרָ֗אccand
21יִּקְרָ֗אקָרָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יִּזְבַּ֣חconjhe invited
22אֶת־אֵתADP_23 כָּל־case(et)
23כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing21 יִּקְרָ֗אobjall
24אֶחָיאָחNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur23 כָּל־compound:smixutbrothers
25ו֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 אֶחָיnmod:posshis
26בְּנֵ֣יבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur24 אֶחָיapposthe sons
27הַהַDETPronType=Art28 מֶּ֔לֶךְdetof
28מֶּ֔לֶךְמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing26 בְּנֵ֣יcompound:smixutthe king
29וּוְCCONJ_31 כָל־ccand
30לְלְADP_31 כָל־case(to)
31כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing21 יִּקְרָ֗אconjall
32אַנְשֵׁ֥יאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur31 כָל־compound:smixutthe men
33יְהוּדָ֖היְהוּדָהPROPN_32 אַנְשֵׁ֥יcompound:smixutof Judah
34עַבְדֵ֥יעֶבֶדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur32 אַנְשֵׁ֥יapposthe servants
35הַהַDETPronType=Art36 מֶּֽלֶךְdetof
36מֶּֽלֶךְמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing34 עַבְדֵ֥יcompound:smixutthe king
37׃׃PUNCT_36 מֶּֽלֶךְpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יִּזְבַּח he sacrificedwayyiqtol · qalאֲדֹנִיָּהוּ Adonijahצֹאן sheep + בָקָר cattle + מְרִיא fatling
יִּקְרָא he invitedwayyiqtol · qalאֲדֹנִיָּהוּ Adonijahאֶת־ (et)

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּנְכֵיס אֲדוֹנִיָהוּ עָאן וְתוֹרִין וּפַטִימִין עִם אֶבֶן סְכוּתָא דִין בִּסְטַר עֵין קַצְרָא וְזַמִין יַת כָּל אֲחוֹהִי בְּנֵי מַלְכָּא וּלְכָל גַבְרֵי יְהוּדָה עַבְדֵי מַלְכָּא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And Adonijah slew sheep and oxen and fatlings by the stone of Zoheleth, which is beside En-rogel; and he called all his brethren the king's sons, and all the men of Judah the king's servants;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:8.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.1.9/