1 Kings 10:11 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: navy · What happens: bring, bring in · To what, where: gold, Ophir, great plenty

This is 1 Kings 10:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — navy — and what happens in the verse to gold, Ophir, great plenty, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְגַם֙ אֳנִ֣י חִירָ֔ם אֲשֶׁר־נָשָׂ֥א זָהָ֖ב מֵאוֹפִ֑יר הֵבִ֨יא מֵאֹפִ֜יר עֲצֵ֧י אַלְמֻגִּ֛ים הַרְבֵּ֥ה מְאֹ֖ד וְאֶ֥בֶן יְקָרָֽה׃

And the navy also of Hiram, that brought gold from Ophir, brought in from Ophir great plenty of sandal-wood and precious stones.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 הֵבִ֨יא	cc	and
2	גַם֙	גַּם	ADV	_	10 הֵבִ֨יא	advmod	also
3	אֳנִ֣י	אֳנִי	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 הֵבִ֨יא	nsubj	the ship[s]
4	חִירָ֔ם	חִירָם	PROPN	_	3 אֳנִ֣י	compound:smixut	of Hiram
5	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	6 נָשָׂ֥א	mark	which
6	נָשָׂ֥א	נָשָׂא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 אֳנִ֣י	acl:relcl	it carried
7	זָהָ֖ב	זָהָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 נָשָׂ֥א	obj	gold
8	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	9 אוֹפִ֑יר	case	from
9	אוֹפִ֑יר	אוֹפִיר	PROPN	_	6 נָשָׂ֥א	obl	Ophir
10	הֵבִ֨יא	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it brought
11	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	12 אֹפִ֜יר	case	from
12	אֹפִ֜יר	אוֹפִיר	PROPN	_	10 הֵבִ֨יא	obl	Ophir
13	עֲצֵ֧י	עֵץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 הֵבִ֨יא	obj	wood(s)
14	אַלְמֻגִּ֛ים	אַלְמֻגִּים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 עֲצֵ֧י	compound:smixut	of almug(s)
15	הַרְבֵּ֥ה	רָבָה	ADV	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	13 עֲצֵ֧י	amod	much
16	מְאֹ֖ד	מְאֹד	ADV	_	15 הַרְבֵּ֥ה	advmod	very
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 אֶ֥בֶן	cc	and
18	אֶ֥בֶן	אֶבֶן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	13 עֲצֵ֧י	conj	stone[s]
19	יְקָרָֽה	יָקָר	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	18 אֶ֥בֶן	amod	precious
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 יְקָרָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
נָשָׂא it carried	qatal · qal	אֳנִי the ship[s]	זָהָב gold
הֵבִיא it brought	qatal · hiphil	עֲצֵי wood(s) + אֶבֶן stone[s]			אֳנִי the ship[s]

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאַף סְפִינָתָא דְחִירָם דְמַיְתָא דַהֲבָא מֵאוֹפִיר אַיְתִיאַת מֵאוֹפִיר אֲעֵי אַלְמוֹגִין סַגִי לַחֲדָא וְאַבְנִין טָבָן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the navy also of Hiram, that brought gold from Ophir, brought in from Ophir great plenty of sandal-wood and precious stones.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:372.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.10.11/