1 Kings 10:12 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: king, such sandal wood · What happens: make, come, see

This is 1 Kings 10:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king, such sandal wood — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּ֣עַשׂ הַ֠מֶּלֶךְ אֶת־עֲצֵ֨י הָאַלְמֻגִּ֜ים מִסְעָ֤ד לְבֵית־יְהוָה֙ וּלְבֵ֣ית הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וְכִנֹּר֥וֹת וּנְבָלִ֖ים לַשָּׁרִ֑ים לֹ֣א בָֽא־כֵ֞ן עֲצֵ֤י אַלְמֻגִּים֙ וְלֹ֣א נִרְאָ֔ה עַ֖ד הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃

And the king made of the sandal-wood pillars for the house of the LORD, and for the king's house, harps also and psalteries for the singers; there came no such sandal-wood, nor was seen, unto this day.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּ֣עַשׂ	cc	and
2	יַּ֣עַשׂ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he made
3	הַ֠	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 מֶּלֶךְ	det	the
4	מֶּלֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יַּ֣עַשׂ	nsubj	king
5	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	6 עֲצֵ֨י	case	(et)
6	עֲצֵ֨י	עֵץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יַּ֣עַשׂ	obj	the wood(s)
7	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 אַלְמֻגִּ֜ים	det	of
8	אַלְמֻגִּ֜ים	אַלְמֻגִּים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 עֲצֵ֨י	compound:smixut	the almug(s)
9	מִסְעָ֤ד	מִסְעָד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יַּ֣עַשׂ	xcomp	support[s]
10	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	11 בֵית־	case	for
11	בֵית־	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יַּ֣עַשׂ	obl	the house
12	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	11 בֵית־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
13	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 בֵ֣ית	cc	and
14	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	15 בֵ֣ית	case	for
15	בֵ֣ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 בֵית־	conj	the house
16	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 מֶּ֔לֶךְ	det	of
17	מֶּ֔לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 בֵ֣ית	compound:smixut	the king
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 כִנֹּר֥וֹת	cc	and
19	כִנֹּר֥וֹת	כִּנּוֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יַּ֣עַשׂ	conj	harps
20	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 נְבָלִ֖ים	cc	and
21	נְבָלִ֖ים	נֵבֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	19 כִנֹּר֥וֹת	conj	lyres
22	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	24 שָּׁרִ֑ים	case	for
23	ה	הַ	SCONJ	_	24 שָּׁרִ֑ים	mark	the
24	שָּׁרִ֑ים	שִׁיר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	19 כִנֹּר֥וֹת	advcl	singers
25	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	26 בָֽא־	advmod	not
26	בָֽא־	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּ֣עַשׂ	parataxis	it has come
27	כֵ֞ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	26 בָֽא־	advmod	thus
28	עֲצֵ֤י	עֵץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	26 בָֽא־	nsubj	wood(s)
29	אַלְמֻגִּים֙	אַלְמֻגִּים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	28 עֲצֵ֤י	compound:smixut	of almug(s)
30	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	32 נִרְאָ֔ה	cc	and
31	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	32 נִרְאָ֔ה	advmod	not
32	נִרְאָ֔ה	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּ֣עַשׂ	conj	it has been seen
33	עַ֖ד	עַד	ADP	_	35 יּ֥וֹם	case	until
34	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	35 יּ֥וֹם	det	the
35	יּ֥וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	32 נִרְאָ֔ה	obl	day
36	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	37 זֶּֽה	det	(the)
37	זֶּֽה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	35 יּ֥וֹם	det	this
38	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	37 זֶּֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יַּעַשׂ he made	wayyiqtol · qal	מֶּלֶךְ king	עֲצֵי the wood(s)
not בָֽא־ it has come	qatal · qal	עֲצֵי wood(s)
not נִרְאָה it has been seen	qatal · niphal		עֲצֵי wood(s)

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַעֲבַד מַלְכָּא יַת אֲעֵי אַלְמוֹגַיָא סָעִיד לְבֵית מַקְדְשָׁא דַייָ וּלְבֵית מַלְכָּא וְכִנוֹרַיָא וְנִבְלַיָא לִבְנֵי לֵוִי לָא אֲתוֹ כֵן אֲעֵי אַלְמוֹגִין וְלָא אִתְחֲזִיאוּ עַד יוֹמָא הָדֵין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the king made of the sandal-wood pillars for the house of the LORD, and for the king's house, harps also and psalteries for the singers; there came no such sandal-wood, nor was seen, unto this day.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:373.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.10.12/