1 Kings 10:12 · JPS 1917
And the king made of the sandal-wood pillars for the house of the LORD, and for the king's house, harps also and psalteries for the singers; there came no such sandal-wood, nor was seen, unto this day.
Who acts: king, such sandal wood · What happens: make, come, see
This is 1 Kings 10:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, such sandal wood), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 made | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 king | det |
| 3 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 made | nsubj |
| 4 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 pillars | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 pillars | det |
| 7 | sandal | sandal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 wood | compound |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 7 sandal | punct |
| 9 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 pillars | compound |
| 10 | pillars | pillar | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 made | obl |
| 11 | for | for | ADP | _ | 13 house | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 house | det |
| 13 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 pillars | nmod |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 LORD | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 LORD | det |
| 16 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 house | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 harps | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 harps | cc |
| 19 | for | for | ADP | _ | 23 house | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 king | det |
| 21 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 house | nmod:poss |
| 22 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 21 king | case |
| 23 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 harps | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 harps | punct |
| 25 | harps | harp | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 pillars | conj |
| 26 | also | also | ADV | _ | 25 harps | advmod |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 psalteries | cc |
| 28 | psalteries | psaltery | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 harps | conj |
| 29 | for | for | ADP | _ | 31 singers | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 singers | det |
| 31 | singers | singer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 psalteries | nmod |
| 32 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 came | punct |
| 33 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 34 came | expl |
| 34 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 made | parataxis |
| 35 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 39 wood | det |
| 36 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 wood | amod |
| 37 | sandal | sandal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 wood | compound |
| 38 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 37 sandal | punct |
| 39 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 came | nsubj |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 seen | punct |
| 41 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 43 seen | cc |
| 42 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 seen | aux:pass |
| 43 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 34 came | conj |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 day | punct |
| 45 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 47 day | case |
| 46 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 47 day | det |
| 47 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 seen | obl |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 made | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past | the king | of the wood pillars for the house of the LORD and harps for the king's house and psalteries for the singers | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | come | past | no such sandal wood | there | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | see | past · passive | no such sandal wood not said here | day | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיַּ֣עַשׂ הַ֠מֶּלֶךְ אֶת־עֲצֵ֨י הָאַלְמֻגִּ֜ים מִסְעָ֤ד לְבֵית־יְהוָה֙ וּלְבֵ֣ית הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וְכִנֹּר֥וֹת וּנְבָלִ֖ים לַשָּׁרִ֑ים לֹ֣א בָֽא־כֵ֞ן עֲצֵ֤י אַלְמֻגִּים֙ וְלֹ֣א נִרְאָ֔ה עַ֖ד הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃
1 Kings 10:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1KI:390 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.390/