1 Kings 10:13 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2
And king Solomon gave to the queen of Sheba all her desire, whatsoever she asked, beside that which Solomon gave her of his royal bounty.
Who acts: king Solomon, queen, Solomon · What happens: give, ask, desire · To what, where: desire, queen, that
This is 1 Kings 10:13 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king Solomon, queen, Solomon), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 gave | cc |
| 2 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 Solomon | compound |
| 3 | Solomon | Solomon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 gave | nsubj |
| 4 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 queen | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 queen | det |
| 7 | queen | queen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 gave | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 Sheba | case |
| 9 | Sheba | Sheba | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 queen | nmod |
| 10 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 12 desire | det:predet |
| 11 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 desire | nmod:poss |
| 12 | desire | desire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 gave | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 asked | punct |
| 14 | whatsoever | whatsoever | DET | PronType=Rel | 12 desire | obj |
| 15 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 asked | nsubj |
| 16 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 desire | acl:relcl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 that | punct |
| 18 | beside | beside | ADP | _ | 19 that | case |
| 19 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 gave | obl |
| 20 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 gave | obj |
| 21 | Solomon | Solomon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 gave | nsubj |
| 22 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 that | acl:relcl |
| 23 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 gave | iobj |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 bounty | case |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 bounty | nmod:poss |
| 26 | royal | royal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 bounty | amod |
| 27 | bounty | bounty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 gave | obl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 gave | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | past | king Solomon | queen's desire | the queen of Sheba | that | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent desire=Theme to queen=Recipient | ||
| 2 | ask speech: ask | past | queen | queen's desire not said here | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent desire=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | give | past | Solomon | queen | of Solomon's royal bounty | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent she=Recipient which=Theme | |||
| 4 | desire | queen | nom desire «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְהַמֶּ֨לֶךְ שְׁלֹמֹ֜ה נָתַ֣ן לְמַֽלְכַּת־שְׁבָ֗א אֶת־כָּל־חֶפְצָהּ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר שָׁאָ֔לָה מִלְּבַד֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נָֽתַן־לָ֔הּ כְּיַ֖ד הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ שְׁלֹמֹ֑ה וַתֵּ֛פֶן וַתֵּ֥לֶךְ לְאַרְצָ֖הּ הִ֥יא וַעֲבָדֶֽיהָ׃ס
1 Kings 10:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
This verse in JPS 1917:
- And king Solomon gave to the queen of Sheba all her desire, whatsoever she asked, beside that which Solomon gave her of his royal bounty.
- So she turned, and went to her own land, she and her servants.
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1KI:391 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.391/