1 Kings 10:19 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: six steps, top, arms, two lions · What happens: be, stand · To what, where: arms

This is 1 Kings 10:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — six steps, top, arms, two lions — and what happens in the verse to arms, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

שֵׁ֧שׁ מַעֲל֣וֹת לַכִּסֵּ֗ה וְרֹאשׁ־עָגֹ֤ל לַכִּסֵּה֙ מֵאַֽחֲרָ֔יו וְיָדֹ֛ת מִזֶּ֥ה וּמִזֶּ֖ה אֶל־מְק֣וֹם הַשָּׁ֑בֶת וּשְׁנַ֣יִם אֲרָי֔וֹת עֹמְדִ֖ים אֵ֥צֶל הַיָּדֽוֹת׃

There were six steps to the throne, and the top of the throne was round behind; and there were arms on either side by the place of the seat, and two lions standing beside the arms.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	שֵׁ֧שׁ	שֵׁשׁ	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 מַעֲל֣וֹת	nummod	six
2	מַעֲל֣וֹת	מַעֲלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	5 כִּסֵּ֗ה	nsubj	steps
3	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	5 כִּסֵּ֗ה	case	[belonged] to
4	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 כִּסֵּ֗ה	det	the
5	כִּסֵּ֗ה	כִּסֵּא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	throne
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 כִּסֵּה֙	cc	and
7	רֹאשׁ־	רֹאשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 כִּסֵּה֙	nsubj	a top
8	עָגֹ֤ל	עָגֹל	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 רֹאשׁ־	amod	round
9	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	11 כִּסֵּה֙	case	[belonged] to
10	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 כִּסֵּה֙	det	the
11	כִּסֵּה֙	כִּסֵּא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 כִּסֵּ֗ה	conj	throne
12	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	14 ו	case	(from)
13	אַֽחֲרָ֔י	אַחַר	ADP	_	14 ו	case	behind
14	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 כִּסֵּה֙	obl	it
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 זֶּ֥ה	cc	and
16	יָדֹ֛ת	יָד	NOUN	Number=Plur	18 זֶּ֥ה	nsubj	hands
17	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	18 זֶּ֥ה	case	from
18	זֶּ֥ה	זֶה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	5 כִּסֵּ֗ה	conj	this
19	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 זֶּ֖ה	cc	and
20	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	21 זֶּ֖ה	case	from
21	זֶּ֖ה	זֶה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	18 זֶּ֥ה	conj	this
22	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	23 מְק֣וֹם	case	[were] to
23	מְק֣וֹם	מָקוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 זֶּ֥ה	obl	the place
24	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	25 שָּׁ֑בֶת	det	of
25	שָּׁ֑בֶת	שֶׁבֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	23 מְק֣וֹם	compound:smixut	the sitting
26	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	29 עֹמְדִ֖ים	cc	and
27	שְׁנַ֣יִם	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Dual	28 אֲרָי֔וֹת	nummod	two
28	אֲרָי֔וֹת	אֲרִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	29 עֹמְדִ֖ים	nsubj	lions
29	עֹמְדִ֖ים	עָמַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	5 כִּסֵּ֗ה	conj	[were] standing
30	אֵ֥צֶל	אֵצֶל	ADP	_	32 יָּדֽוֹת	case	beside
31	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	32 יָּדֽוֹת	det	the
32	יָּדֽוֹת	יָד	NOUN	Number=Plur	29 עֹמְדִ֖ים	obl	hands
33	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	32 יָּדֽוֹת	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
עֹמְדִים [were] standing	participle active · qal	אֲרָיוֹת lions

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

שִׁיתָּא דַרְגִין לְכוּרְסַיָא וְרֵישׁ סְגַלְגַל לְכוּרְסַיָא מֵאַחֲרוֹהִי וְאַשְׁדָתָא מִכָּא וּמִכָּא עַל אֲתַר מוֹתָבָא וּתְרֵין אַרְיְוָן קַיְמִין בִּסְטַר אַשְׁדָתָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

There were six steps to the throne, and the top of the throne was round behind; and there were arms on either side by the place of the seat, and two lions standing beside the arms.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:380.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.10.19/