1 Kings 10:20 מְלָכִים א
Who acts: twelve lions, like · What happens: stand, not be, make · To what, where: one side, like, kingdom
This is 1 Kings 10:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — twelve lions, like — and what happens in the verse to one side, like, kingdom, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וּשְׁנֵ֧ים עָשָׂ֣ר אֲרָיִ֗ים עֹמְדִ֥ים שָׁ֛ם עַל־שֵׁ֥שׁ הַֽמַּעֲל֖וֹת מִזֶּ֣ה וּמִזֶּ֑ה לֹֽא־נַעֲשָׂ֥ה כֵ֖ן לְכָל־מַמְלָכֽוֹת׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 5 עֹמְדִ֥ים | cc | and |
| 2 | שְׁנֵ֧ים | שְׁנַיִם | NUM | Gender=Masc Number=Dual | 4 אֲרָיִ֗ים | nummod | two plus |
| 3 | עָשָׂ֣ר | עָשָׂר | NUM | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 שְׁנֵ֧ים | flat | ten |
| 4 | אֲרָיִ֗ים | אֲרִי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 5 עֹמְדִ֥ים | nsubj | lions |
| 5 | עֹמְדִ֥ים | עָמַד | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur | root | root | [were] standing |
| 6 | שָׁ֛ם | שָׁם | ADV | _ | 5 עֹמְדִ֥ים | advmod | there |
| 7 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 10 מַּעֲל֖וֹת | case | on |
| 8 | שֵׁ֥שׁ | שֵׁשׁ | NUM | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 10 מַּעֲל֖וֹת | nummod | the six |
| 9 | הַֽ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 10 מַּעֲל֖וֹת | det | the |
| 10 | מַּעֲל֖וֹת | מַעֲלָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 5 עֹמְדִ֥ים | obl | steps |
| 11 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 12 זֶּ֣ה | case | from |
| 12 | זֶּ֣ה | זֶה | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 עֹמְדִ֥ים | obl | this |
| 13 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 15 זֶּ֑ה | cc | and |
| 14 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 15 זֶּ֑ה | case | from |
| 15 | זֶּ֑ה | זֶה | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 12 זֶּ֣ה | conj | this |
| 16 | לֹֽא־ | לֹא | ADV | _ | 17 נַעֲשָׂ֥ה | advmod | not |
| 17 | נַעֲשָׂ֥ה | עָשָׂה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 5 עֹמְדִ֥ים | parataxis | it had been made |
| 18 | כֵ֖ן | כֵּן | ADV | _ | 17 נַעֲשָׂ֥ה | advmod | thus |
| 19 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 20 כָל־ | case | for |
| 20 | כָל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 17 נַעֲשָׂ֥ה | obl | all |
| 21 | מַמְלָכֽוֹת | מַמְלָכָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 20 כָל־ | compound:smixut | kingdoms |
| 22 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 21 מַמְלָכֽוֹת | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| עֹמְדִים [were] standing | participle active · qal | אֲרָיִים lions | |||
| not נַעֲשָׂה it had been made | qatal · niphal |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וּתְרֵי עֲשַׂר אַרְיְוָן קַיְמִין תַּמָן עַל שִׁתָּא דַרְגִין מִכָּא וּמִכָּא לָא אִתְעֲבַד כֵּן לְכָל מַלְכְּוָתָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:381.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.10.20/