1 Kings 10:20 · JPS 1917

And twelve lions stood there on the one side and on the other upon the six steps; there was not the like made in any kingdom.

Who acts: twelve lions, like · What happens: stand, not be, make · To what, where: one side, like, kingdom

This is 1 Kings 10:20 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (twelve lions, like), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	4 stood	cc
2	twelve	twelve	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	3 lions	nummod
3	lions	lion	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 stood	nsubj
4	stood	stand	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	there	there	ADV	PronType=Dem	4 stood	advmod
6	on	on	ADP	_	9 side	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 side	det
8	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	9 side	nummod
9	side	side	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 stood	obl
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 other	cc
11	on	on	ADP	_	13 other	case
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 other	det
13	other	other	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 side	conj
14	upon	upon	ADP	_	17 steps	case
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 steps	det
16	six	six	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	17 steps	nummod
17	steps	step	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 stood	obl
18	;	;	PUNCT	_	20 was	punct
19	there	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	20 was	expl
20	was	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 stood	parataxis
21	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	20 was	advmod
22	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	23 like	det
23	like	like	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 was	nsubj
24	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	23 like	acl
25	in	in	ADP	_	27 kingdom	case
26	any	any	DET	PronType=Ind	27 kingdom	det
27	kingdom	kingdom	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 made	obl
28	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 stood	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: pos
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	stand	past	twelve lions		the one side and the other; there	upon the six steps	vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on side=Location
2	not be	past	the like		there		vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	make	participle		the like not said here	any kingdom		vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וּשְׁנֵ֧ים עָשָׂ֣ר אֲרָיִ֗ים עֹמְדִ֥ים שָׁ֛ם עַל־שֵׁ֥שׁ הַֽמַּעֲל֖וֹת מִזֶּ֣ה וּמִזֶּ֑ה לֹֽא־נַעֲשָׂ֥ה כֵ֖ן לְכָל־מַמְלָכֽוֹת׃

1 Kings 10:20: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1KI:399 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.399/