1 Kings 10:23 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: king Solomon · What happens: exceed · To what, where: kings

This is 1 Kings 10:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king Solomon — and what happens in the verse to kings, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּגְדַּל֙ הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ שְׁלֹמֹ֔ה מִכֹּ֖ל מַלְכֵ֣י הָאָ֑רֶץ לְעֹ֖שֶׁר וּלְחָכְמָֽה׃

So king Solomon exceeded all the kings of the earth in riches and in wisdom.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּגְדַּל֙	cc	and
2	יִּגְדַּל֙	גָּדַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he became great
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 מֶּ֣לֶךְ	det	the
4	מֶּ֣לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּגְדַּל֙	nsubj	king
5	שְׁלֹמֹ֔ה	שְׁלֹמֹה	PROPN	_	4 מֶּ֣לֶךְ	appos	Solomon
6	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	7 כֹּ֖ל	case	more
7	כֹּ֖ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּגְדַּל֙	obl	than all
8	מַלְכֵ֣י	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 כֹּ֖ל	compound:smixut	the kings
9	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 אָ֑רֶץ	det	of
10	אָ֑רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 מַלְכֵ֣י	compound:smixut	the earth
11	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	12 עֹ֖שֶׁר	case	to
12	עֹ֖שֶׁר	עֹשֶׁר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּגְדַּל֙	obl	wealth
13	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 חָכְמָֽה	cc	and
14	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	15 חָכְמָֽה	case	to
15	חָכְמָֽה	חׇכְמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 עֹ֖שֶׁר	conj	wisdom
16	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	15 חָכְמָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִּגְדַּל he became great	wayyiqtol · qal	מֶּלֶךְ king

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּרְבָא מַלְכָּא שְׁלֹמֹה מִכָּל מַלְכֵי אַרְעָא לְעוֹתֵר וּלְחוּכְמָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

So king Solomon exceeded all the kings of the earth in riches and in wisdom.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:384.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.10.23/